UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended
December 31, 2006
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-5667
Cabot Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
04-2271897 |
(State of Incorporation) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
Two Seaport Lane |
|
|
Boston, Massachusetts |
|
02210-2019 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 345-0100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of February 5,
2007 the Company had 64,336,766 shares of Common Stock,
par value $1 per share, outstanding.
CABOT CORPORATION
INDEX
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Part I. |
Financial Information |
|
|
||
|
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
||
|
|
|
8 |
||
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
20 |
||
|
|
36 |
|||
|
|
37 |
|||
|
|
||||
|
|
38 |
|||
|
|
39 |
|||
|
|
39 |
|||
|
|
40 |
2
CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
UNAUDITED
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(In millions, except per share |
|
||||||||
Net sales and other operating revenues |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
||
Gross profit |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
||
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
||
Research and technical expenses |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
||
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
||
Income from operations before income taxes, equity in net income of affiliated companies and minority interest |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
||
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
||
Equity in net income of affiliated companies, net of tax of $0 and $1 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
||
Minority interest in net income, net of tax of $1 and $1 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
||
Income from cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax $0 and of $1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
||
Net income |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
||
Dividends on preferred stock, net of tax benefit of $0 and $0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
||
Income available to common shares |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, in millions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
||
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
Income from cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
||
Net income per sharebasic |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from operations |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
Income from cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
||
Net income per sharediluted |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
Dividends per common share |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
UNAUDITED
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
|
|
(In millions) |
|
||||||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
Short-term marketable securities |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Accounts and notes receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $7 and $6 |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
||
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Raw materials |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
||
Work in process |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
||
Finished goods |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
||
Total inventories |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
||
Total current assets |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
||
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity affiliates |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
||
Long-term marketable securities and cost investments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
||
Total investments |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
||
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,620 |
) |
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
|
||
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Goodwill |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $10 and $10 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
||
Assets held for rent |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
||
Other assets |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
||
Total other assets |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
||
Total assets |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
4
CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
UNAUDITED
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
||||||
|
|
(In millions, except for share |
|
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to banks |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
||
Income taxes payable |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
||
Total current liabilities |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies (Note G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares of $1 par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock 7.75%
Cumulative, Authorized: 200,000 shares |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
||
Outstanding: 34,714 and 38,734 shares (aggregate redemption value of $35 and $39 at $1,000 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less cost of 17,161 shares of preferred treasury stock |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
||
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Authorized: 200,000,000 shares of $1 par value Issued: 64,354,303 and 63,579,040 shares Outstanding: 64,207,914 and 63,432,651 shares |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
||
Less cost of 146,389 shares of common treasury stock |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
||
Deferred employee benefits |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
||
Notes receivable for restricted stock |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
UNAUDITED
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
(In millions) |
|
||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
54 |
|
$ |
24 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
35 |
|
30 |
|
||
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
|
4 |
|
||
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
||
Equity in income of affiliated companies |
|
(2 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||
Minority interest income |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
||
Non-cash compensation |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
||
Other non-cash items |
|
(1 |
) |
2 |
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities net of acquisitions and the effect of consolidation of equity affiliates: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
3 |
|
(18 |
) |
||
Inventories |
|
(4 |
) |
(19 |
) |
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(20 |
) |
5 |
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(35 |
) |
(17 |
) |
||
Income taxes payable |
|
10 |
|
9 |
|
||
Other liabilities |
|
(4 |
) |
(15 |
) |
||
Other |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
||
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
52 |
|
17 |
|
||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
(26 |
) |
(49 |
) |
||
Acquisition of interest in equity affiliate |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment |
|
2 |
|
|
|
||
Purchases of marketable securities |
|
(49 |
) |
(23 |
) |
||
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities |
|
19 |
|
42 |
|
||
Cash used in investing activities |
|
(54 |
) |
(49 |
) |
||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings under financing arrangements |
|
14 |
|
|
|
||
Repayments under financing arrangements |
|
(6 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
Repayments of long-term debt |
|
(7 |
) |
(31 |
) |
||
Increase in long-term debt |
|
|
|
22 |
|
||
Increase (decrease) in notes payable to banks, net |
|
3 |
|
(9 |
) |
||
Sales of common stock |
|
6 |
|
1 |
|
||
Cash dividends paid to minority interest stockholders |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders |
|
(12 |
) |
(11 |
) |
||
Cash used in financing activities |
|
(5 |
) |
(30 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(6 |
) |
(61 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
189 |
|
181 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
183 |
|
$ |
120 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
CABOT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Three Months Ended December 31, 2006
(In millions, except shares in thousands)
UNAUDITED
|
|
Preferred
Stock, |
|
Common
Stock, |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Deferred |
|
Notes |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Cost |
|
Shares |
|
Cost |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Benefits |
|
Stock |
|
Income |
|
Equity |
|
Income |
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
$ 18 |
|
|
|
63,433 |
|
|
|
$ 59 |
|
|
|
$ 7 |
|
|
|
$ 1,160 |
|
|
|
$ (38 |
) |
|
|
$ (20 |
) |
|
|
$ 10 |
|
|
|
$ 1,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 54 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
$ 63 |
|
|
Common dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock under employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase and retirement of common and treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock conversion |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred dividends paid to Employee Stock Ownership Plan, net of tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payment by Employee Stock Ownership Plan under guaranteed loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable for restricted stockpayments and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
$ 14 |
|
|
|
64,208 |
|
|
|
$ 59 |
|
|
|
$ 23 |
|
|
|
$ 1,202 |
|
|
|
$ (37 |
) |
|
|
$ (19 |
) |
|
|
$ 19 |
|
|
|
$ 1,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cabot Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries (Cabot or the Company). Intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all disclosures required by Form 10-K. Additional information may be obtained by referring to Cabots Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (2006 10-K).
The financial information submitted herewith is unaudited and reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for the interim periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the fiscal 2006 cash flow presentation have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2007 cash flow presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities.
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
||||||||
|
|
As previously |
|
As reclassified |
|
||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority interest income |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Repayments under financing arrangements |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
Increase (decrease) in notes payable to banks, net |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
B. Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Cabot derives most of its revenues from the sale of rubber blacks, performance products, fumed metal oxides, tantalum and related products, and from the rental and sale of cesium formate. Revenue from product sales is typically recognized when the product is shipped, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Revenue from the rental of cesium formate is recognized throughout the rental period based on the contracted rental amount. Customers are also billed and revenue is recognized, typically at the end of the job, for cesium formate product that is not returned. Other operating revenues, which represent less than ten percent of total revenues, include tolling, servicing and royalties for licensed technology.
Cabots revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which establishes criteria that must be satisfied before revenue is realized or realizable and earned. Cabot recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is
8
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
probable. Cabot generally is able to ensure that products meet customer specifications prior to shipment. If the Company is unable to determine that the product has met the specified objective criteria prior to shipment, the revenue is deferred until product acceptance has occurred. Certain customer contracts contain price protection clauses that provide for the potential reduction in past or future sales prices. Cabot analyzes these contract provisions to determine if an obligation related to these clauses exists and records revenue net of any estimated price protection commitments.
The Company offers certain of its customers cash discounts and volume rebates as sales incentives. The discounts and volume rebates are recorded as a reduction of sales at the time revenue is recognized based on historical experience. Rebates are estimated and recorded based primarily on historical experience and contractual obligations. Cabot reviews its estimates for discounts and volume rebates, and the assumptions underlying the estimates are modified to reflect changes in facts and circumstances as appropriate.
Shipping and handling charges related to sales transactions are recorded as sales revenue when billed to customers or included in the sales price in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
Accounts and notes receivable as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006 primarily include trade accounts receivable which arise in the normal course of business of $523 million and $508 million, respectively, income tax receivables of $16 million and $19 million, respectively, and the current portion of notes receivable of $6 million and $13 million, respectively. Trade receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Trade receivables in China may be settled with the receipt of bank issued non-interest bearing notes. The China notes taken in settlement of trade receivables totaled 56 million RMB ($7 million) and 100 million RMB ($13 million) as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, respectively, and are included in accounts and notes receivable. Cabot periodically sells a portion of the China notes taken in settlement of trade receivables at a discount. These transactions are accounted for as sales under the provisions of FAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (FAS 140). The difference between the proceeds from the sale and the carrying value of the receivables is recognized as a loss on the sale of receivables and is included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Cabot maintains allowances for doubtful accounts based on an assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts receivable and other economic information on both a historical and prospective basis. Customer account balances are charged against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. Changes in the allowance during the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were not material. There is no off-balance sheet credit exposure related to customer receivable balances.
Financial Instruments
Cabots financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term debt, and derivative instruments. The carrying values of Cabots financial instruments approximate fair value with the exception of long-term debt, which is generally recorded at face value, except for a portion
9
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
that has been designated with a derivative instrument. The fair values of derivative instruments are based on quoted market prices. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage certain of Cabots foreign currency and interest rate exposures, which exist as part of the Companys on-going business operations. Cabot does not enter into financial instruments for speculative purposes, nor does Cabot hold or issue any financial instruments for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by FAS No. 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activites and related interpretations (FAS 133), and are measured and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Cabot formally documents the relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective.
Hedge accounting is followed for derivatives that have been designated and qualify as fair value, cash flow or net investment hedges. For fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of highly effective derivatives, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged liabilities that are attributable to the hedged risks, are recorded in current period earnings. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the derivatives gains or losses are reported in other comprehensive income, and changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion are reported in current period earnings. For net investment hedges, changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the derivatives gains or losses are reported as foreign currency translation gains or losses in other comprehensive income, while changes in the ineffective portion are reported in current period earnings. The gains or losses on derivative instruments reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are affected by the underlying item. From time to time, the Company may enter into certain derivative instruments that may not be designated as hedges under FAS 133. Although these derivatives are not designated as hedges, Cabot believes that such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus managing the associated risk. The gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges are recognized in current period earnings.
10
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
C. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based employee compensation expense was $6 million before tax for both the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. The Company recognized the full impact of its stock-based compensation plans in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 under FAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payments (FAS 123 (R)), and did not capitalize any such costs on the consolidated balance sheets, as such costs that qualified for capitalization were not material. The following table presents stock-based compensation expenses included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Cost of sales |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Selling and administrative |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
||
Research and technical |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Stock-based compensation expense before tax |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
||
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
||
Net stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
D. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment with goodwill balances and the changes in those balances during the three months ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
Carbon Black |
|
Metal Oxides |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
Cabot does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets. At December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, Cabot had $4 million and $5 million of finite-lived intangible assets, respectively. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from two to fifteen years, with a weighted average period of ten years. Amortization relative to these intangibles is expected to aggregate to less than $1 million per year over the next five years.
11
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
E. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit costs include the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
U.S. |
|
Foreign |
|
U.S. |
|
Foreign |
|
U.S. |
|
Foreign |
|
U.S. |
|
Foreign |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Expected gain on plan assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Recognized loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
F. Restructuring
Cost Reduction Initiatives
In September 2006, Cabot announced a restructuring plan principally to reduce the fundamental cost structure of the carbon black product lines. These initiatives include streamlining the Companys sales, manufacturing, technical service and certain functional groups through a workforce reduction. Implementation began in September 2006 and has been substantially completed. The total number of employees impacted by the cost reductions is expected to be approximately 130 people, with the majority having left the Company by September 30, 2006. Termination and related benefits costs associated with this restructuring have been and will be recorded in accordance with FAS No. 112, Employers Accounting for Postemployment Benefits (FAS 112) or FAS No. 146, Accounting for the Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (FAS 146), as appropriate. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007 the Company recorded an additional $2 million of charges related to these initiatives. The Company expects to record additional charges of approximately $1 million related to the restructuring and make cash payments of approximately $7 million during the remainder of fiscal 2007.
Details of this restructuring activity and the reserve during the three months ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
Severance |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Reserve at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Cash Paid |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
Reserve at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
Altona Restructuring
In October 2004, Cabot initiated a plan to shut down its Altona, Australia carbon black manufacturing facility due to an indication by Cabots raw materials supplier that it would cease supply in September
12
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
2005, as well as the decline of the carbon black business in Australia. Production at this facility ceased on October 3, 2005. Through December 31, 2006, Cabot has recorded charges associated with this restructuring of approximately $28 million, which is expected to be partly offset by gains on the sale of the land on which the facility was formerly located. These gains are estimated to be between approximately $7 million and $10 million (net of transaction costs). The sale of the land is expected to occur during fiscal 2007 and has not yet been reflected in the statement of income. No further material charges are expected related to this restructuring. All charges associated with this restructuring initiative are related to the Carbon Black Business. Cabot has recorded all of these charges in the consolidated statements of income since October 2004 and has $1 million of reserves recorded as of December 31, 2006. It is anticipated that the remaining $1 million of reserves will be paid during fiscal 2007 in connection with the final remediation and restoration of the property.
As of December 31, 2006, the reserve balances for the cost reduction initiatives and the Altona restructuring are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
G. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
Cabot is a defendant or potentially responsible party in various lawsuits and environmental proceedings wherein substantial amounts are claimed or at issue.
Environmental Liabilities
As of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, Cabot had approximately $12 million and $13 million, respectively, reserved for environmental matters primarily related to divested businesses. These reserves represent Cabots best estimate of its share of costs likely to be incurred at those sites where costs are reasonably estimable based on its analysis of the extent of clean up required, alternative clean up methods available, abilities of other responsible parties to contribute and its interpretation of laws and regulations applicable to each site. At December 31, 2006, $4 million of the $12 million reserved for the environmental matters are recognized on a discounted basis and are being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period. Cash payments related to these liabilities were less than $1 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Cabot has exposure in connection with a safety respiratory products business that a subsidiary acquired from American Optical Corporation (AO) in an April 1990 asset transaction. The subsidiary manufactured respirators under the AO brand and disposed of that business in July 1995. In connection with its acquisition of the business, the subsidiary agreed, in certain circumstances, to assume a portion of AOs liabilities, including costs of legal fees together with amounts paid in settlements and judgments, allocable to AO respiratory products used prior to the 1990 purchase by the Cabot subsidiary.As more fully described in the 2006 10-K, the Companys respirator liabilities involve claims for personal injury, including asbestosis and silicosis, allegedly resulting from the use of AO respirators that are alleged to have been negligently designed or labeled. As of December 31, 2006, there were approximately 58,000 claimants
13
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
in pending cases asserting claims against AO in connection with respiratory products. Cabot has a reserve to cover its expected share of liability for existing and future respirator liability claims. The book value of the reserve is being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period, which is through 2049, and, at December 31, 2006, is approximately $18 million (or $28 million on an undiscounted basis). Cash payments related to this liability were less than $1 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Carbon Black Antitrust Litigation
Cabot, Phelps Dodge Corporation, Columbian Chemicals Co., Degussa Engineered Carbons, LP, Degussa AG, and Degussa Corporation (referred to collectively as the Defendants) are named Defendants in an antitrust lawsuit pending in federal district court, as more fully described in the 2006 10-K. The plaintiffs in the federal case allege that the Defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain or stabilize prices for carbon black sold in the United States during a specified period, and in the complaint, seek treble damages in an unspecified amount and attorneys fees. Liability for damages in antitrust cases is joint and several among the defendants. In November 2006, the plaintiffs filed a pleading seeking the courts approval of a $4 million settlement with the Degussa defendants. In the pleading, the plaintiffs estimated their total damages (subject to trebling) to be approximately $100 million.
Cabot and the Defendants are also the named defendants in antitrust lawsuits pending in several state courts. The plaintiffs in the state cases assert violations under the applicable state laws for conduct that is similar to what is alleged in the federal cases, and also seek treble damages in an unspecified amount and attorneys fees.
The Company believes it has valid defenses to all of these federal and state antitrust claims and will continue to asert them vigorously. While the outcome of litigation is uncertain, the Company does not believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
14
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
Beryllium Claims
Cabot is a party to several pending actions in connection with its discontinued beryllium operations. Cabot entered the beryllium industry through an acquisition in 1978. Cabot ceased manufacturing beryllium products at one of the acquired facilities in 1979, and the balance of its former beryllium business was sold to NGK Metals, Inc. in 1986. As more fully described in the 2006 10-K, the actions involve claims for personal injury, medical monitoring and product liability resulting from alleged contact with beryllium in various ways. Cabot believes it has valid defenses to all of these beryllium actions and will assert them vigorously in the various venues in which claims have been asserted. In addition, there is a contractual indemnification obligation running from NGK to Cabot in connection with many of these matters. While the outcome of litigation is uncertain, the Company does not believe that the ultimate disposition of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
Boyertown Emissions Claims
Cabot is a defendant in an action brought against it by two farmers in a state court in Pennsylvania in 2001. The farmers allege damage to their farms over a multi-year period allegedly associated with emissions from Cabots Boyertown, Pennsylvania facility. The EPA has completed an investigation of certain areas surrounding Cabots Boyertown, Pennsylvania facility. The investigation was prompted by media reports of complaints by area farmers of health impacts and damage to livestock and crops allegedly associated with emissions from the Boyertown facility. In a report dated November 2000, the EPA stated that increased concentrations of some elements in environmental media at locations near the Boyertown site did not pose a health threat to the broad community necessitating a cleanup action by the EPA. The EPA report concluded that it could find no relationship between industrial emissions and reported poor farm production and animal health concerns. As more fully described in the 2006 10-K, the trial in this action is scheduled to commence in April 2007. The plaintiffs have filed a pre-trial memorandum in which they identify their damages (excluding alleged punitive and emotional distress damages) as totaling approximately $11 million. Cabot believes it has valid defenses to these claims and will assert them vigorously at trial. While the outcome of litigation is uncertain, the Company does not believe that the ultimate disposition of this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
Other
The Company has various other lawsuits, claims and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of the Company, although final disposition of some or all of these other suits and claims may impact the Companys financial statements in a particular period, they should not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.
Guarantee Agreements
Cabot has provided certain indemnities pursuant to which it may be required to make payments to an indemnified party in connection with certain transactions and agreements. In connection with certain acquisitions and divestitures, Cabot has provided routine indemnities with respect to such matters as environmental, tax, insurance, product and employee liabilities. In connection with various other agreements, including service and supply agreements, Cabot may provide routine indemnities for certain
15
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
contingencies and routine warranties. Cabot is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnities as a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in most cases and the amounts, if any, are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be reasonably estimated. The duration of the indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. Cabot has not recorded any liability for these indemnities in the consolidated financial statements, except as otherwise disclosed above under Contingencies.
Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were calculated as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(In millions, except |
|
||||||||
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income available to common shares (numerator) |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding. |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
||
Less: contingently issuable shares(1) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
||
Adjusted weighted average common shares (denominator) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
||
Basic EPS |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income available to common shares |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Income available to common shares plus assumed conversions (numerator). |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding. |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Assumed conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
||
Common share equivalents(3)(4) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
||
Adjusted weighted average shares (denominator). |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
||
Diluted EPS |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
(1) Represents outstanding restricted stock issued under Cabots equity incentive plans.
(2) Represents dividends paid on preferred stock, which would not be paid on the common stock issued upon conversion of preferred stock.
(3) Represents incremental shares for the assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock and exercise of stock options outstanding under Cabots equity incentive plans.
(4) For the three months ended December 31, 2005, options to purchase approximately 100,000 shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because those options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of Cabot common stock during that quarter.
16
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
I. Financial Information by Segment
Cabot is organized into four reportable segments: the Carbon Black Business, the Metal Oxides Business, the Supermetals Business, and the Specialty Fluids Business. The following table provides financial information by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
Carbon |
|
Metal |
|
Supermetals |
|
Specialty |
|
Segment |
|
Unallocated |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net sales and other operating revenues(2) |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes(3) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|||||||
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net sales and other operating revenues(2) |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before taxes(3) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|||||||
(1) Unallocated and Other includes certain items and eliminations that are not allocated to the operating segments. Management does not consider these items necessary for an understanding of the operating results of these segments.
(2) Net sales and other operating revenues for the Carbon Black Business include 100% of sales from one equity affiliate at market-based prices, which is eliminated through Unallocated and Other. Unallocated and Other also includes royalties paid by equity affiliates and external shipping and handling fees:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Equity affiliate sales. |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
Royalties paid by equity affiliates |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
||
Shipping and handling fees and other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
||
Total |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
17
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
(3) Income (loss) before taxes for Unallocated and Other includes:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
Certain items and other income, net(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
||
Foreign currency transaction losses(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
||
Total |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
(a) Certain items and other income, net, includes investment income, and certain other items that are not included in segment profit before taxes (PBT). These certain items for the three months ended December 31, 2006 include $3 million for restructuring initiatives as discussed in Note F. These certain items for the three months ended December 31, 2005 include $2 million for certain restructuring charges during the period.
(b) Net of other foreign currency risk management activity.
The Carbon Black Business is primarily comprised of the rubber blacks, performance products and inkjet colorants product lines as well as the business development activities of Superior MicroPowders. The revenues from each of these product lines are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Rubber blacks |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
Performance products |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
||
Inkjet colorants |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
||
Superior MicroPowders |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Total Carbon Black Sales |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
The Metal Oxides Business is primarily comprised of the fumed metal oxides (including fumed silica and fumed alumina and dispersions thereof) and aerogel product lines. The revenues were primarily from the fumed metal oxides product line.
18
CABOT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, 2006
UNAUDITED
J. Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value measures, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect fair-value measurements have on earnings. The primary areas in which the Company utilizes fair value measures are valuing pension plan assets and liabilities, valuing hedge-related derivative financial instruments, allocating purchase price to the assets and liabilities of acquired companies, and evaluating long-term assets for potential impairment. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (FAS 158). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan, measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation, in its statement of financial position. FAS 158 also requires an employer to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end. FAS 158 is effective for the Company for its fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 158 on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return, including a decision whether or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction. Under this new guidance, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. This guidance also revises disclosure requirements and introduces a prescriptive, annual, tabular roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006, which will be fiscal 2008 for Cabot. The Company is evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
I. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical to the financial statements if 1) the estimate is complex in nature or requires a high degree of judgment and 2) different estimates and assumptions were used, the result could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The estimates that we believe are critical to the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements are presented below.
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
We derive most of our revenues from the sale of rubber blacks, performance products, fumed metal oxides, tantalum and related products and from the rental and sale of cesium formate. Revenue from product sales is typically recognized when the product is shipped and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Revenue from the rental of cesium formate is recognized throughout the rental period based on the contracted rental amount. Customers are also billed and revenue is recognized, typically at the end of the job, for cesium formate product that is not returned. Other operating revenues, which represent less than ten percent of total revenues, include tolling, servicing and royalties for licensed technology.
Our revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which establishes criteria that must be satisfied before revenue is realized or realizable and earned. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. We generally are able to ensure that products meet customer specifications prior to shipment. If we are unable to determine that the product has met the specified objective criteria prior to shipment, the revenue is deferred until product acceptance has occurred.
Certain customer contracts contain price protection clauses that provide for the potential reduction in past or future sales prices. We analyze these contract provisions to determine if an obligation related to these clauses exists and record revenue net of any estimated price protection commitments.
We offer certain customers cash discounts and volume rebates as sales incentives. The discounts and volume rebates are recorded as a reduction of sales at the time revenue is recognized based on historical experience. Rebates are estimated and recorded based primarily on historical experience and contractual obligations. We review the estimates for discounts and volume rebates, and the assumptions underlying the estimates are modified to reflect changes in facts and circumstances as appropriate. This estimation process does introduce some uncertainty as to the amount of revenue we recognize. Refinements to the initial estimates can result in increases or decreases to revenue and thus directly impact our consolidated statements of income and cash flows. Such changes in our estimates have not been material.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of our accounts receivable and other economic information on both an historical and prospective basis. Additionally, we estimate sales returns based on historical trends in our customers product returns. While bad debt write-offs and product returns have not been significant historically, if there is a deterioration of a major customers credit-worthiness, actual defaults are higher than our previous experience or actual returns do not reflect historical trends, our estimates of the recoverability of the amounts due to us would be refined and our sales would be adversely affected.
20
Inventory Valuation
The cost of most raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories in the U.S. is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Had we used the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method instead of the LIFO method for such inventories the value of those inventories would have been $74 million and $76 million higher as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2006, respectively. The LIFO method of determining cost of inventory could lead, at times, to significant fluctuations on our gross margin. Specifically, if we experience significant decreases in inventory our margins could significantly increase since we would be liquidating layers of inventory that had much lower cost bases. The cost of other U.S. and all non-U.S. inventories is determined using the average cost method or the FIFO method.
We review inventory for potential obsolescence periodically. In this review, we make assumptions about the future demand for and market value of the inventory and based on these assumptions estimate the amount of any obsolete, unmarketable or slow moving inventory. We write down our inventories for estimated obsolescence or unsaleable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value. In cases where the market value of inventories is below cost, the inventory is adjusted to its market value. Historically, such write-downs have not been significant. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management at the time of the assessment, however, additional inventory write-downs may be required, which could have a negative impact on both our gross profit and our overall net income.
Stock-based Compensation
Since October 1, 2005, we have followed the methodology set forth in FAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payments (FAS 123 (R)), using the modified prospective approach to account for all of our stock-based awards. Historically, we have issued significantly more shares of restricted stock than stock options under our equity compensation plans. Restricted stock awards, whether accounted for under FAS 123(R) or the previous standard, Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, generally result in a charge to the statement of income. Accordingly, the impact of FAS 123 (R) on our comparative results over a period of years is not significant. The fair value of restricted stock is based on intrinsic value at the grant date and is recognized as expense over the service period, which generally represents the vesting period.
We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options issued under our equity compensation plans. In determining the fair value of stock options, we make a variety of assumptions and estimates, including discount rates, volatility measures, expected yields and expected option lives. Changes to such assumptions and estimates can result in different fair values and could therefore result in different charges to our statement of income. Such changes would not impact our cash flows.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We perform an impairment test for goodwill at least annually (generally as of June 30) and when events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. To test whether an impairment exists, the fair value of the applicable reporting unit is estimated based on discounted cash flows. The calculation of fair value is sensitive to both the estimated future cash flows and the discount rate applied to those cash flows. The assumptions used to estimate the discounted cash flows are based on managements best estimates about selling prices, production and sales volume, costs, future growth rates, capital expenditures and market conditions over an estimate of the remaining operating period at the reporting unit. The discount rate is based on the weighted average cost of capital that is determined by evaluating the risk free rate of return, cost of debt and expected equity premiums. If an impairment exists, a loss to write down the value of goodwill to its implied fair value is recorded. While this has no direct impact on our cash flows, it does result in a charge to our statement of income.
21
We also have been amortizing intangible assets that primarily relate to patents and other intellectual property. We review these intangibles for impairment when facts and/or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. A write-down of such intangible assets will not directly impact our cash flows. However, a write-down of these assets will directly impact our statement of income.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived assets primarily include property, plant, equipment, long-term investments and assets held for rent. We review the carrying values of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such circumstances would include, but are not limited to, a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, a significant adverse change in the way the asset is being used, a decline in the physical condition of the asset or a history of operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset.
We make various estimates and assumptions when analyzing whether there is an impairment of our long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and long-term investments. These estimates and assumptions include determining which cash flows are directly related to the potentially impaired asset, the useful life of the asset over which the cash flows will occur, their amounts and the assets residual value, if any. An asset impairment exists when the carrying value of the asset is not recoverable based on the undiscounted estimated cash flows expected from the asset. The impairment loss is determined by the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value. Our estimated cash flows reflect managements assumptions about selling prices, production and sales volumes, costs and market conditions over an estimate of the remaining useful life of the asset. While an impairment charge has no direct impact on our cash flows, it does result in a charge to our statement of income.
The fair values of equity method investments are dependent on the financial performance of the entities in which the Company invests and the external factors inherent in the markets in which they operate. We consider these factors as well as the forecasted financial performance of the investment entities when assessing the potential impairment of these investments.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term debt, and derivative instruments. The carrying values of our financial instruments approximate fair value with the exception of certain long-term debt, which is generally recorded at face value, except for a portion that has been designated with a derivative instrument. The fair values of our derivative instruments are based on quoted market prices. We use derivative financial instruments primarily for purposes of hedging exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which exist as part of our on-going business operations. We do not enter into contracts for speculative purposes, nor do we hold or issue any financial instruments for trading purposes. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. The changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in either earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether the instrument is designated as part of a hedge transaction or is not designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if designated as part of a hedge transaction, the type of hedge transaction. The gains or losses on derivative instruments reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are affected by the underlying hedged item. The ineffective portion of all hedges is recognized in earnings in the current period. In accordance with our risk management strategy, we may enter into certain derivative instruments that may not be designated as hedges for hedge accounting purposes. Although these derivatives are not designated as hedges, we believe that such instruments are closely correlated with the underlying exposure, thus managing the associated risk. We record in earnings the gains or losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges.
22
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
We maintain both defined benefit and defined contribution plans for our employees. In addition, we provide certain postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for our retired employees. Plan obligations and annual expense calculations are based on a number of key assumptions. The assumptions, which are specific for each of our U.S. and foreign plans, are related to both the assets we hold to fund our plans (where applicable) and the characteristics of the benefits that will ultimately be provided to our employees. Assumptions relative to our plan assets specifically involve the anticipated rates of return. Assumptions relative to our pension obligations are more varied; they include estimated discount rates, rates of compensation increases for employees, mortality, employee turnover and other related demographic data. Projected health care and life insurance obligations also rely on the above mentioned demographic assumptions and assumptions surrounding health care cost trends. We compute our recorded obligations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under such principles, if actual results differ from what is projected, the differences are generally accumulated and amortized over future periods and could therefore affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. However, cash flow requirements may be different from the amounts of expense that are recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for asset retirement obligations in accordance with FAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (FAS 143) and Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). Pursuant to FAS No. 143, companies are required to estimate incremental costs for special handling, removal and disposal costs of materials that may or will give rise to conditional asset retirement obligations (AROs) and then discount the expected costs back to the current year using a credit adjusted risk free rate. FIN 47 clarified that ARO liabilities and costs must be recognized when the timing and/or settlement can be reasonably estimated. If it is unclear when, or if, an ARO will be triggered, companies are required to use probability weighting for possible timing scenarios to determine the amounts that should be recognized in the companys financial statements. The estimation of AROs is subject to a number of inherent uncertainties including: (a) the timing of when any ARO may be incurred, (b) the ability to accurately identify and reasonably estimate the costs of all materials that may require special handling or treatment, (c) the ability to assess the relative probability of different scenarios which could give rise to an ARO, and (d) other factors outside a companys control, including changes in regulations, costs and interest rates. AROs have not been recognized for certain of the Companys facilities because either the fair value cannot be reasonably estimated due to an indeterminable settlement date of the obligation, or the Company currently does not have a legal obligation associated with the retirement of those facilities. As such, actual costs and the timing of such costs may vary significantly from the estimates, judgments, and probable scenarios considered by the Company, which could, in turn, have a material impact on our results of operations.
Litigation and Contingencies
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business, including personal injury and environmental litigation. After consultation with counsel, as appropriate, we accrue a liability for litigation when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The estimated reserves are recorded based on our best estimate of the liability associated with such matters or the low end of the estimated range of liability if we are unable to identify a better estimate within that range. Our best estimate is determined through the evaluation of various information, including claims, settlement offers, demands by government agencies, estimates performed by independent third parties, identification of other responsible parties and an assessment of their ability to contribute and our prior experience. Litigation is highly uncertain and there is always the possibility of an unusual result in any particular case that may have an adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flows.
23
The most significant reserves that we have established are for environmental remediation and respirator litigation claims. As of December 31, 2006, we had $12 million reserved for various environmental matters. The amount accrued reflects our assumptions about remediation requirements at the contaminated sites, the nature of the remedies, the outcome of discussions with regulatory agencies and other potentially responsible parties at multi-party sites and the number and financial viability of other potentially responsible parties. A portion of the reserve for environmental matters is recognized on a discounted basis, which requires the use of an estimated discount rate and estimates of future cash flows associated with the liability. These liabilities can be affected by the availability of new information, changes in the assumptions on which the accruals are based, unanticipated government enforcement action or changes in applicable government laws and regulations, which could result in higher or lower costs.
As of December 31, 2006, we also had $18 million accrued for respirator liability claims. Our current estimate of the cost of our share of existing and future respirator liability claims is based on facts and circumstances existing at this time. Developments that could affect our estimate include, but are not limited to, (i) significant changes in the number of future claims, (ii) a continuation in the recent trend of dismissals without payment of pending silica and non-malignant asbestos claims that began in calendar 2006, (iii) significant changes in the average cost of resolving claims, (iv) significant changes in the legal costs of defending these claims, (v) changes in the nature of claims received, (vi) changes in the law and procedure applicable to these claims, (vii) the financial viability of other parties who contribute to the settlement of respirator claims, and (viii) a determination that our interpretation of the contractual obligations on which we have estimated our share of liability is inaccurate. While we believe the current best estimate is recorded, we cannot determine the impact of these potential developments on our current estimate of our share of liability for these existing and future claims. Accordingly, the actual amount of these liabilities for existing and future claims could be different than the reserved amount.
Income Taxes
Our business operations are global in nature, and we are subject to taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Tax laws and tax rates vary substantially in these jurisdictions and are subject to change given the political and economic climate in those countries. For example, our tax rate for 2007 assumes that a certain portion of our consolidated net income will be secured from China and that our tax holiday in China will continue until its stated expiration in 2014. Achievement of our estimated 2007 tax rate is dependent not only on our ability to continue to generate earnings in China but also the continuance of the tax holiday policy in China. We have previously filed our tax returns in accordance with our interpretations of each jurisdictions tax laws. At the beginning of each fiscal year we forecast our estimated annual income by jurisdiction so as to compute an effective tax rate to be applied to our consolidated interim results. This is adjusted as more information comes to our attention during the course of the year. In the event that actual results are significantly different from these estimates, our provision for income taxes could be significantly impacted. For example, a 1% change in the effective tax rate would change income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2006 by approximately $1 million.
As described above, significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and recording the related tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are operational decisions, transactions, facts and circumstances, and calculations in which the ultimate tax determination is not certain. Furthermore, our tax positions are periodically subject to challenge by taxing authorities throughout the world. Where appropriate, we reserve for tax matters when we believe that the likelihood of an incremental liability being incurred is probable in accordance with the provisions of FAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (FAS 5) and FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FAS 109). Any significant impact as a result of changes in underlying facts, law, tax rates, tax audit, or review could lead to adjustments to our income tax expense, our effective tax rate, or our cash flow.
24
Additionally, in accordance with FAS 109 we have established valuation allowances against a variety of deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits, and other income tax credits. Valuation allowances take into consideration our ability to use these deferred tax assets and reduce the value of such items to the amount that is deemed more likely than not to be recoverable. Improvements or other changes in our operations, domestically and internationally, could increase our ability to utilize these tax attributes in the future. The release of valuation allowances in periods when these tax attributes become realizable would reduce our effective tax rate.
Restructuring Activities
Our consolidated financial statements detail specific charges relating to restructuring activities as well as the actual spending that has occurred against the resulting accruals. Our restructuring charges are estimates based on our preliminary assessments of (1) severance benefits to be granted to employees which are based on known benefit formulas and identified job grades, (2) costs to abandon certain facilities and (3) asset impairments as discussed above under Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. Because these accruals are estimates, they are subject to change as a result of deviations from initial restructuring plans or subsequent information that may come to our attention. These deviations may lead to changes in estimates, which would then be reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
We have other significant accounting policies that are discussed in Note A of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of these policies include the use of estimates, but do not meet the definition of critical because they generally do not require estimates or judgments that are as difficult or subjective to measure. However, these policies are important to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements.
Cabot is organized into four reportable segments: the Carbon Black Business, the Metal Oxides Business, the Supermetals Business (CSM), and the Specialty Fluids Business (CSF). The Carbon Black Business is comprised of the rubber blacks, performance products and inkjet colorants product lines as well as the business development activities of Cabot Superior MicroPowders (CSMP). The Metal Oxides Business is comprised of the fumed metal oxides and aerogel product lines.
Overview
During the first quarter of 2007, we experienced strong volumes in most of our businesses and expanded margins, due in part to declining energy costs. We maintained our aggressive focus on cost control and were aided by favorable foreign currency translation. We benefited from expanded margins year over year on our contracted and non-contracted carbon black volumes. Volumes in the Carbon Black Business were strong with three exceptions. First, in North America, rubber blacks volumes were negatively impacted by a strike at our customer, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, which was settled near the end of the quarter. Second, in performance products the delay of orders by plastics manufacturers to take advantage of declining polymer prices led to lower volumes. Third, inkjet colorants had a weaker quarter due to softness in the small office home office (SOHO) aftermarket segment with SOHO OEMs continuing to put pressure on aftermarket cartridge manufacturers. The fumed silica product line experienced significant volume growth year over year in all market segments and our new capacity in China was fully utilized during the quarter. The Supermetals Business had a significant increase in profitability due to solid volumes and effective cost control. In Specialty Fluids we had strong utilization of our fluids in the North Sea during the quarter, leading to improved profitability. We experienced solid cash generation during the quarter, with a seasonal increase in working capital more than offset by strong growth in operating income.
25
Additionally, of note during the quarter, in the inkjet colorants product line, we commenced commercial shipments of products to serve the high-speed inkjet printing market and, in the Supermetals Business, at the end of December the last of our significant long term fixed price, fixed volume supply contracts expired.
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2007 versus First Quarter Fiscal Year 2006Consolidated
Net Sales and Gross Profit
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Net sales and other operating revenues |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
The $68 million increase in net sales in the first quarter of 2007 from the same period in 2006 was due primarily to higher pricing ($34 million), principally in the Carbon Black Business, the positive impact of foreign currency translation ($16 million) and higher volumes ($18 million). Higher volumes in the Carbon Black and Metal Oxides Businesses were partially offset by lower volumes in the Supermetals Business with the continued transition from contracted to market based sales.
Gross margin was 23% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 18% in the same period in 2006. The $43 million increase in gross profit primarily resulted from higher prices in the Carbon Black Business, partially offset by lower prices in the Supermetals Business. Additionally, $2 million, pre-tax, of charges related to restructuring initiatives were recorded in the consolidated statement of income as cost of sales during the first quarter of 2007 and no such charges were recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Selling and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses decreased by $4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 when compared to the first quarter of 2006 due to lower administrative expenses resulting from our cost reduction initiatives in the Supermetals Business and a $2 million bad debt write-off in the Carbon Black Business in the first quarter of 2006 that did not recur in 2007. Additionally, $1 million, pre-tax, of charges related to restructuring initiatives were recorded in the consolidated statement of income as selling and administrative expenses during the first quarter of 2007 and 2006.
Research and Technical Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Research and Technical Expenses |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
Research and technical spending increased by $2 million in the first quarter of 2007 when compared with 2006. The increase was primarily the result of the timing of expenditures and work associated with the expansion of capacity at our carbon black facility in Brazil.
26
Interest Expense
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Interest Expense |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
Interest expense increased by $3 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. While borrowing levels in the periods were similar, interest expense was lower in 2006 because in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 we capitalized interest related to: i) the construction of our new facilities in China and ii) the expansion of our existing facility in Brazil.
Other Income (Expense)
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31 |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
We had other income of $2 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared to expense of $4 million in the same quarter of 2006. The change in the other income (expense) balance is primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations ($3 million).
Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 was $19 million, which represents an effective tax rate on operations of 25% as compared to 16% for the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 includes a $1 million benefit for the renewal, which was retroactive to January 1, 2006, of the research and experimental credit in the U.S. and a $1 million benefit for the release of previously recorded reserves, whereas the first quarter of 2006 included a $4 million benefit from the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for tax years 2003-2004 and is under audit in a number of jurisdictions outside of the U.S. It is likely that some of these audits will be resolved in fiscal 2007, which may impact our effective tax rate going forward. The Company expects its tax rate for operations for fiscal 2007 to be between 25% and 29%, exclusive of the impact of these or any further audit settlements and/or tax reserve releases.
27
Net Income
We reported net income for the first quarter of 2007 of $54 million ($0.79 per diluted common share after-tax) compared to net income of $24 million ($0.35 per diluted common share after-tax) in 2006. The following earnings summary highlights the after-tax impact of certain items described below and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle from the implementation, in fiscal 2006, of the new stock based compensation standard (FAS 123 (R)):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
Amounts per Diluted Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
Certain items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restructuring initiativesGlobal |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Restructuring initiativesAltona |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
||
Cost reduction initiatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
||
Total certain items |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
First Quarter Fiscal Year 2007 versus First Quarter Fiscal Year 2006By Business Segment
The following discussion of our results includes information on our four reportable segments and product line sales, and segment operating profit before taxes (PBT). We use segment PBT to measure our consolidated operating results and to assess segment performance. This discussion has been prepared on a basis consistent with segment reporting as outlined in Note I of the Consolidated Financial Statements. When explaining the changes in our PBT period on period, we use several terms. The term fixed costs means fixed manufacturing costs, including utilities. The term inventory related changes means differences attributable to items such as (i) inventory obsolescence and valuation reserves; (ii) utilization variances; and (iii) other increases or decreases in costs associated with the production of inventory.
Total segment PBT, the aggregate of certain items and other unallocated items, and income from operations before income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are set forth in the table below. The details of other unallocated items are shown below and in Note I of our Consolidated Financial Statements. These items are not included in segment PBT.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Total segment PBT |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
Certain items |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
||
Other unallocated items |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
||
Income from operations before income taxes |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
28
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
||
Foreign currency transaction losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
||
Other unallocated income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
||
Total other unallocated income |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
The $49 million increase in total segment PBT in the first quarter of 2007 when compared to the same period of 2006 relates primarily to higher selling prices, lower costs and strong volumes. These positive factors were partially offset by the unfavorable impact of inventory related changes principally in the Carbon Black Business.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||
|
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Selling prices |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
Volumes |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Fixed costs |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Selling, technical and administrative expenses |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Inventory related changes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Carbon Black Business
Segment sales and PBT for the Carbon Black Business for the first quarter ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Segment sales |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
Segment PBT |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
The $66 million increase in sales in the Carbon Black Business in first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was driven principally by higher selling prices, higher volumes in the rubber blacks product line and the positive impact of foreign currency translation. These positive variances were partially offset by lower volumes in performance products and inkjet colorants.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Selling prices |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
Volumes |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Additionally, we experienced $11 million of revenue related to our transportation of feedstock for third parties during the first quarter of 2006 that did not recur in the same period in 2007.
Carbon Black Business segment PBT increased by $33 million in the first quarter of 2007 when compared to the same period of 2006 due primarily to higher prices in both the contracted and non-
29
contracted portions of rubber blacks and performance products and strong volumes in the rubber blacks product line. Lower selling, technical and administrative costs also benefited the Business as a $2 million bad debt write-off in the first quarter of 2006 did not recur in 2007. These favorable variances were partially offset by higher fixed costs associated with new manufacturing capacity, lower volumes in inkjet colorants and performance products and inventory related changes.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Selling prices |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
Volumes |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Fixed costs |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
Inventory related changes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Product Line Sales Summary
The following table sets forth sales by product line for the Carbon Black Business for the first quarter ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Rubber blacks |
|
|
$ |
351 |
|
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
Performance products |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
||
Inkjet colorants |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
||
Superior MicroPowders |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
||
Total Carbon Black sales |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
Rubber blacks
During the quarter, volumes grew by 8%. All regions outside North America had solid volume growth. In North America, a strike at our customer, The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, which was settled toward the end of the quarter, lowered our volumes during the quarter by approximately 15,000 to 20,000 tons in this region.
During the quarter, margins expanded from higher prices in our non-contracted business and the time lag on our pricing adjustment in our contracted business. Because of this time lag, during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, contract pricing was based on the relevant feedstock index averages during the months of June through August, 2006, when feedstock costs were higher. Accordingly, there was a positive financial impact of this lag on our results during the first quarter.
Our new rubber blacks capacity in China was fully utilized during the quarter, and in November we began operating our new carbon black unit in Brazil. Additionally, we are in the process of assessing the opportunity to further increase our manufacturing capacity in emerging markets, including at our Tianjin, China facility.
As previously disclosed, we have global long-term rubber blacks supply contracts with two major tire customers. A portion of the supply arrangements with one of these customers expired by its terms on December 31, 2006. Negotiations for a new supply arrangement with this customer are ongoing, and we continue to sell rubber blacks to this customer.
30
Performance products
Volumes were lower by 4% when compared to the first quarter of 2006 as many of our plastics customers delayed orders to take advantage of declining polymer prices. During the quarter we had expanded margins due to higher prices.
After significant delay, we have received the environmental permits that had delayed construction of a performance products manufacturing unit at our plant in Tianjin, China and construction is proceeding.
Inkjet colorants
Inkjet colorants volumes were 9% lower than in the first quarter of 2006 due to softness in the aftermarket segment of the SOHO market and a seasonal drawdown in inventory by one of our OEM customers. Increased costs associated with our new production line and a drawdown in our own inventory levels also unfavorably impacted the performance of the business. During the quarter we commenced shipments of products for the high-speed inkjet market. We expect to significantly expand our manufacturing capacity to serve this market.
Metal Oxides Business
Segment sales and PBT for the Metal Oxides Business for the first quarter ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Segment sales |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
Segment PBT |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
The $8 million increase in sales in the first quarter of 2007 when compared with 2006 was primarily due to higher volumes ($8 million) and the positive impact of foreign currency translation ($2 million).
During the first quarter of 2007, the Metal Oxides Business segment PBT increased by $7 million when compared to the first quarter of 2006. The increase was due principally to strong volumes in the fumed silica product line and lower average variable costs from the start up of our new fumed silica manufacturing facility in China. Higher fixed costs associated with this capacity were partially offset by higher plant utilization during the first quarter of 2007.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Volumes |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
Raw materials costs |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Fixed costs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Product Line Sales Summary
The following table sets forth sales by product line for the Metal Oxides Business for the first quarter ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Fumed metal oxides |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
Aerogel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Metal Oxides sales |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
31
Fumed metal oxides
Volumes increased by 13% compared to the first quarter of 2006 with strength in all market segments. We had high plant utilization at our new plant in Jiangxi Province, China and lower hydrogen costs, which increased profitability. Additionally, several one time expenses in the first quarter of 2006 did not recur in the same period of 2007.
Aerogel
During fiscal year 2006 we made significant progress in operating our manufacturing facility in Frankfurt, Germany. As a result we have built an adequate supply of inventory, and during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we temporarily ceased production in an effort to reduce costs. The product line continues to market its products for translucent panels in architectural applications, as an insulating material for various applications in the oil and gas insulation market and to actively develop other commercial applications. We believe we have sufficient inventory to meet all customer needs in the near term and we anticipate restarting manufacturing operations within the next six to nine months, subject to demand. As a result of the temporary shut-down of this facility, we performed an impairment analysis to determine if the long-lived assets of the product line are recoverable. The impairment analysis indicated that the estimated undiscounted cash flows of the product line were sufficient to recover the carrying value of the long-lived assets over their remaining useful lives, thus no impairment existed.
Supermetals Business
Segment sales and PBT for the Supermetals Business for the first quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Segment Sales |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
Segment PBT |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
In the Supermetals Business, sales decreased by $16 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to lower volumes ($6 million) and lower pricing ($10 million) as the Business continued to transition from fixed price, fixed volume contracts to market based arrangements.
The Supermetals Business PBT increased by $5 million in the first quarter of 2007 when compared to 2006. Ongoing cost reduction activities yielded lower manufacturing, selling, technical and administrative expenses, which more than offset the decline in sales. In addition, the Business benefited from lower depreciation due to the impairment of fixed assets in the fourth quarter of 2005 and several unusual manufacturing costs in the first quarter of 2006 that did not recur in the first quarter of 2007. These favorable variances were partially offset by the unfavorable impact of lower selling prices due to the transition from contracted to market based sales. Beginning in January 2007, sales by this Business will be at market based prices and volumes. The major factors leading to the improved PBT in the first quarter of 2007 when compared to 2006 are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|||
Fixed costs |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
Selling, technical and administrative expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Volumes |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Selling prices |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
32
Specialty Fluids Business
Segment sales and PBT for the Specialty Fluids Business for the first quarters ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
||||||||
Segment Sales |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
Segment PBT |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Sales in the Specialty Fluids Business increased by $6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 when compared to the same period in 2006 driven by an increase in both rental days and the volume of fluid sold.
The PBT for this Business increased by $4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 when compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2006, due primarily to increased fluid utilization. Our utilization of total available fluid inventory increased from 15% in the first quarter of 2006 to 17% in the first quarter of 2007. Fluid utilization represents the percentage of our total available fluid inventory that was used during the quarter.
Overview
Our cash balance decreased by $6 million in the first three months of fiscal 2007, from $189 million as of September 30, 2006 to $183 million on December 31, 2006. During the same period of fiscal 2006, the cash balance declined by $61 million, from $181 million on September 30, 2005 to $120 million as of December 31, 2005. The following descriptions of the reasons for these changes in our cash balance refer to the various sections of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which appears in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash generated by operating activities, which consists of net income adjusted for the various non-cash items included in income, changes in working capital and changes in certain other balance sheet accounts, totaled $52 million in the first three months of fiscal 2007 compared to $17 million in the same period of fiscal 2006. The positive impact was primarily generated from strong net income. Changes in accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities yielded a use of $36 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, which was $18 million less than the same period of fiscal 2006. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased by $35 million due to the timing of certain payments and were the major drivers of our increased working capital position. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006 working capital changes consumed $54 million. Within this $54 million, accounts receivable increased due to higher selling prices and inventories increased due to higher raw material costs and higher finished goods costs and levels, while accounts payable and accrued expenses declined primarily due to year end incentive compensation payments.
Other Potential Demands on Operating Cash
Environmental and Litigation Reserves
Cabot has a $12 million reserve for environmental matters as of December 31, 2006 for remediation costs at various environmental sites. These sites are primarily associated with businesses divested in prior years. We anticipate that the expenditures at these sites will be made over a number of years, and will not be concentrated in any one year. Additionally, we have recorded an $18 million reserve for respirator claims as of December 31, 2006 and we expect to pay a total of approximately $12 million over the next five
33
years. We have other litigation costs associated with lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business including claims filed against the Company in connection with certain discontinued operations.
Restructuring
In September 2006, we announced a number of cost reduction initiatives. These initiatives include streamlining Cabots sales, manufacturing, technical service and certain functional groups through a workforce reduction. Implementation of these initiatives began in September 2006 and has been substantially completed. As of December 31, 2006 we have recorded $11 million of charges related to these initiatives and expect to record additional charges of approximately $1 million in connection with the restructuring and make cash payments of approximately $7 million during fiscal 2007.
We have recorded $28 million of charges related to the closure of our Altona, Australia carbon black manufacturing facility in the consolidated statements of operations since October 2004, and have $1 million of remaining reserves recorded as of December 31, 2006. The total charges are expected to be partially offset by a gain on the sale of the land on which the facility was formerly located. These gains are estimated to be between approximately $7 and $10 million (net of transaction costs). The sale of the land is expected to occur during fiscal 2007 and has not yet been reflected in our statement of income. We expect that the remaining $1 million of reserves will be paid during fiscal 2007 in connection with the closure, demolition, remediation and restoration of the property.
At December 31, 2006, $7 million of total restructuring costs remain in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. We made cash payments of $5 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and $5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 related to restructuring costs. We expect to make cash payments of $7 million in fiscal 2007 related to severance and employee benefits charges and $1 million for site remediation costs related to the closure of our Altona facility.
As was our experience during fiscal 2006, an increase in feedstock costs could lead to an increase in our working capital, and thus a use of cash, despite constant inventory levels.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities totaled $54 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus $49 million in the same period of fiscal 2006. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007 capital spending on property, plant and equipment used $26 million of cash compared to $49 million in the same period for the prior fiscal year. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 included the construction of energy centers at two of our carbon black facilities and residual spending on our new facilities in China and new manufacturing unit in Brazil. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006 these capital expenditures included the new rubber blacks, performance products and fumed metal oxides facilities in China and the new carbon black manufacturing unit in Brazil. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2007 are expected to be approximately $160 million compared to $188 million for the full year of fiscal 2006. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2007 we had purchases of $49 million and proceeds of $19 million, from short term investments, which are mainly auction rate securities that we generally reset every twenty-eight days even though their ultimate maturities are 20 years and longer. During the same quarter of fiscal 2006 we had purchases of $23 million and proceeds of $42 million primarily related to these auction rate securities. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 we purchased the remaining 50% equity interest in Cabot Japan that we did not previously own for $19 million in cash plus other consideration as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.
34
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities consumed $5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to $30 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In both years, financing cash flows were primarily driven by changes in our debt position and dividend payments. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007 the net cash used was due to $7 million repayments of long-term China debt, which matured during the quarter and $12 million in dividend payments. These were partially offset by proceeds from sales of common stock of $6 million, in connection with employee stock option exercises, and net proceeds of $11 million from notes payable. The primary factors contributing to the use of cash in financing activities during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 were the repayments of medium term notes totaling $30 million, $15 million of new loans to fund capital projects in China, an $11 million decrease in notes payable, net acquisition activity and payments of dividends of $11 million. At December 31, 2006, there remains available for repurchase approximately 1.6 million shares of common stock under the current Board of Directors share repurchase authorization.
At December 31, 2006, our long-term debt obligations totaled $485 million, of which $48 million will come due in the next twelve months. Included in the current portion of long-term debt is $30 million of Medium Term Notes that mature in February 2007.
We expect cash on hand, cash from operations and present financing arrangements, including Cabots unused lines of credit, to be sufficient to meet our additional cash requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes from the contractual obligations disclosed under Item 7 of our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
Cabot has no material transactions that meet the definition of an off-balance sheet arrangement.
Forward-Looking Information
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward looking-statements under the Federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to managements expectations regarding demand for our products; potential capacity expansion in our rubber blacks and inkjet colorant product lines; the anticipated timing to restart manufacturing operations for the aerogel product line and the adequacy of our existing inventory to meet customer demand over the next six to nine months; our expected effective tax rate for fiscal year 2007; the amount of charges and payments associated with restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the amount and timing of payments associated with environmental remediation and respirator claims; the outcome of pending litigation; the amount of capital expenditures for fiscal year 2007; and our ability to meet cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Cabots businesses and strategies, market trends and conditions, economic conditions and other factors. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, potentially inaccurate assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control or difficult to predict. If known or unknown risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.
In addition to factors described elsewhere in this report, the following are some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
35
lower than expected demand for our products; our inability to participate in the growth in emerging inkjet applications; slower development of a market for our aerogel product line than is currently expected; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; patent rights of others; stock market conditions; the timely commercialization of products under development (which may be disrupted or delayed by technical difficulties, market acceptance, competitors new products, as well as difficulties in moving from the experimental stage to the production stage); our ability to successfully implement our cost reduction initiatives and organizational restructurings; demand for our customers products; competitors reactions to market conditions; the accuracy of the assumptions we used in establishing a reserve for our share of liability for respirator claims; and the outcome of pending litigation. Other factors and risks are discussed in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Investors are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in future 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IV. Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and requires additional disclosure about the use of fair value measures, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect fair-value measurements have on earnings. The primary areas in which the Company utilizes fair value measures are valuing pension plan assets and liabilities, valuing hedge-related derivative financial instruments, allocating purchase price to the assets and liabilities of acquired companies, and evaluating long-term assets for potential impairment. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (FAS 158). FAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan, measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation, in its statement of financial position. FAS 158 also requires an employer to measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end. FAS 158 is effective for the Company for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The Company is evaluating the impact of FAS 158 on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return, including a decision whether or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction. Under this new guidance, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values. This guidance also revises disclosure requirements and introduces a prescriptive, annual, tabular roll-forward of unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006, which will be fiscal 2008 for Cabot. The Company is evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information about market risks for the period ended December 31, 2006 does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of our fiscal 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2006, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Companys Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
37
Respirator Liabilities
We have exposure in connection with a safety respiratory products business that a subsidiary acquired from American Optical Corporation (AO) in an April 1990 asset purchase transaction. The subsidiary manufactured respirators under the AO brand and disposed of that business in July 1995. In connection with its acquisition of the business, the subsidiary agreed, in certain circumstances, to assume a portion of AOs liabilities, including costs of legal fees together with amounts paid in settlements and judgments, allocable to AO respiratory products used prior to the 1990 purchase by the Cabot subsidiary. As more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 2006 fiscal year (2006 10-K), Cabots respirator liabilities involve claims for personal injury, including asbestosis and silicosis, allegedly resulting from the use of AO respirators that are alleged to have been negligently designed or labeled. As of December 31, 2006, there were approximately 58,000 claimants in pending cases asserting claims against AO in connection with respiratory products. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2003, we recorded a reserve to cover our expected share of liability for existing and future respirator liability claims. The book value of the reserve is being accreted up to the undiscounted liability through interest expense over the expected cash flow period, and, at December 31, 2006, is approximately $18 million (or $28 million on an undiscounted basis).
Carbon Black Antitrust Litigation
Cabot, Phelps Dodge Corporation, Columbian Chemicals Co., Degussa Engineered Carbons, LP, Degussa AG, and Degussa Corporation (referred to collectively as the Defendants) are named Defendants in an antitrust lawsuit pending in federal district court, as more fully described in our 2006 10-K. Cabot and the other Defendants are also the named defendants in antitrust lawsuits pending in several state courts. The plaintiffs in the federal case allege that the Defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain or stabilize prices for carbon black sold in the United States during a specified period, and the plaintiffs in the state cases assert violations under the applicable state laws for conduct that is similar to what is alleged in the federal case. In June 2006, the Defendants in the federal action filed a motion for summary judgment. Arguments on the motion were heard in October 2006. In November 2006, the plaintiffs filed a pleading seeking the courts approval of a $4 million settlement with the Degussa defendants. In the pleading, the plaintiffs estimated their total damages (subject to trebling) to be approximately $100 million. We believe we have valid defenses to all of these claims and will continue to assert them vigorously.
Beryllium Claims
We are a party to several pending actions in connection with our discontinued beryllium operations. Cabot entered the beryllium industry through an acquisition in 1978. We ceased manufacturing beryllium products at one of the acquired facilities in 1979, and the balance of our former beryllium business was sold to NGK Metals, Inc. in 1986. As more fully described in our 2006 10-K, the actions involve claims for personal injury, medical monitoring and product liability resulting from alleged contact with beryllium in various ways. In December 2006, we were one of several named defendants in Sheridan et al. v. NGK North America, Inc., et al., a class action complaint filed in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County on behalf of persons who resided for a period of at least six months between 1950 and 2000 within a one mile radius of our former beryllium facility in Reading, Pennsylvania. In December 2006, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs have opposed the removal and filed a motion to remand to the state court. The motion is currently pending. The class action alleges that these persons were exposed to emissions of beryllium from
38
the Reading plant and are, therefore, entitled to receive medical monitoring. Discovery in this case has not yet begun. We believe we have valid defenses to all of the beryllium actions and will continue to assert them vigorously. In addition, there is a contractual indemnification obligation running from NGK to Cabot in connection with many of the pending beryllium matters.
Other Matters
We have various other lawsuits, claims and contingent liabilities arising in the ordinary course of our business, including a number of claims asserting premises liability for asbestos exposure, and in respect of our divested businesses. In our opinion, although final disposition of some or all of these other suits and claims may impact our financial statements in a particular period, they should not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below sets forth information regarding the Companys purchases of its equity securities during the first quarter ended December 31, 2006.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average |
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number (or |
|
|||||||||
October 1, 2006 October 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,924 |
|
|
|
$ |
9.71 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
1,645,184 |
|
|
||
November 1, 2006 November 30, 2006 |
|
|
10,889 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.48 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
1,644,895 |
|
|
||
December 1, 2006 December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,897 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.57 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
1,643,998 |
|
|
||
Total |
|
|
42,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) On May 14, 2004, the Company announced publicly that the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase five million shares of the Companys common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The authority does not have a set expiration date. Included in the shares repurchased from time to time by Cabot under this authorization are shares of common stock repurchased from employees at fair market value to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arise on the vesting of shares of restricted stock under the Companys equity compensation plans. During the first fiscal quarter, all of the 1,310 shares repurchased pursuant to this authorization, were repurchased from employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations and none were repurchased on the open market. The average price paid for those shares was $41.19. From time to time, the Company also repurchases shares of unvested restricted stock from employees whose employment is terminated before such shares vest. These shares are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the Companys equity incentive plans and are not included in the shares repurchased under the May 2004 Board authorization. The purchase price for these shares is the employees original purchase price for such stock, which under the terms of the Companys long term incentive compensation program since 1999 has been an amount equal to 30% of the fair market value of such shares on the date of the grant. During the first fiscal quarter, the Company repurchased 41,400 shares pursuant to the terms of its equity incentive plans. The average price per share paid for the forfeited shares was $9.60.
39
The following Exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit 3.1 |
|
The By-laws of Cabot Corporation, as amended January 12, 2007. |
Exhibit 10.1* |
|
Amendment dated January 12, 2007 to the Cabot Corporation Senior Management Severance Protection Plan. |
Exhibit 31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
Exhibit 31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
Exhibit 32 |
|
Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
40
Exhibit No. |
|
|
|
Description |
Exhibit 3.1 |
|
The By-laws of Cabot Corporation, as amended January 12, 2007. |
||
Exhibit 10.1* |
|
Amendment dated January 12, 2007 to the Cabot Corporation Senior Management Severance Protection Plan. |
||
Exhibit 31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
||
Exhibit 31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. |
||
Exhibit 32 |
|
Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
41
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
CABOT CORPORATION |
||
Date: February 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ JONATHAN P. MASON |
|
|
|
Jonathan P. Mason |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
|
Date: February 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ JAMES P. KELLY |
|
|
|
James P. Kelly |
|
|
|
Controller |
|
|
|
(Chief Accounting Officer) |
42
EXHIBIT 3.1
(As Amended through January 12, 2007)
Section 1. LAW, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
1.1 These by-laws are subject to the certificate of incorporation of the corporation. In these by-laws, references to law, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws mean the law, the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation and these by-laws as from time to time in effect.
2.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated by the board of directors each year (which date and time may subsequently be changed at any time, including the year any such designation occurs).
2.2 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the board of directors. Any such call shall state the place, time, and purposes of the meeting.
2.3 Place of Meeting; Adjournment. Meetings of the stockholders may be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the board of directors in the call thereof. When any meeting is convened, the officer presiding at such meeting, if directed by the board of directors, may adjourn the meeting for a period of time not to exceed 30 days if (a) no quorum is present for the transaction of business or (b) the board of directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the stockholders (i) to consider fully information which the board of directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders or (ii) otherwise to exercise effectively their voting rights. The officer presiding at the meeting in such event shall announce the adjournment and date, time and place of reconvening and shall cause notice thereof to be posted at the place of meeting designated in the notice which was sent to the stockholders, and if such date is more than 10 days after the original date of the meeting the secretary or an assistant secretary shall give notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 2.4 of these by-laws.
2.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, a written notice of each meeting of stockholders stating the place, day and hour thereof and, in the case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, and to each stockholder who, by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, is entitled to notice, by leaving such notice at the stockholders residence or usual place of business, or by depositing it in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to such stockholder at the stockholders address as it appears in the records of the corporation. Such notice shall be given by the secretary or an assistant secretary, or in the case of their death, incapacity or refusal, by another officer or person designated by the board of directors. As to any adjourned session of any meeting of stockholders, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken except that if the adjournment is for more than 30 days or if after the adjournment a new record date is set for the adjourned session, notice of any such adjourned session of the meeting shall be given in the manner heretofore described. No notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjourned session thereof need be given to a stockholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting or such adjourned session by such stockholder, is filed with the records of the meeting or if the stockholder attends such meeting without objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the stockholders or any adjourned session thereof need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
2.5 Quorum of Stockholders. At any meeting of the stockholders, a quorum as to any matter shall consist of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except where a larger quorum is required by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws. If a quorum is present at an original meeting, a quorum need not be present at an adjourned session of that meeting. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of any corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
2.6 Required Vote for Election of Directors. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a nominee for director shall be elected if the votes properly cast for such nominees election exceed the votes properly cast against such nominees election (abstentions shall not be considered to be votes cast); provided, however, that the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast at any meeting of stockholders for which (i) the corporation receives a notice that a stockholder has nominated a person for election as a director in compliance with the provisions for advance notice of nominations in Section 2.12 of these by-laws and (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn on or prior to the tenth day preceding the date on which the corporation mails notice of the meeting to the stockholders. If nominees for director are to be elected by a plurality of the votes properly cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee.
2.7 Required Vote for Other Matters. When a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the votes properly cast shall decide the question, except as otherwise required by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws. If the corporation issues fractional shares of stock entitled to vote, holders of such fractional shares shall be entitled to exercise voting rights.
2.8 No Action Without Meetings. Any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the corporation must be taken at a duly called annual or special meeting of the corporation and may not be taken by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
2.9 Proxy Representation. Every stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, objecting to or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his or her attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. The authorization of a proxy may but need not be limited to specified action; provided, however, that if a proxy limits its authorization to a meeting or meetings of stockholders, unless otherwise specifically provided such proxy shall entitle the holder thereof to vote at any adjourned session but shall not be valid after the final adjournment thereof.
2.10 Inspectors. The directors or the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election and any substitute inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and
2
questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them and execute a certificate of any fact found by them.
2.11 List of Stockholders. The secretary shall prepare and make, or cause to be prepared and made, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The original or duplicate stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are stockholders entitled to examine such list or to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.
2.12 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nomination. Unless otherwise determined by the board of directors prior to a meeting of the stockholders, the officer presiding at such meeting, determined in accordance with these by-laws, shall determine the order of business and shall have the authority in his or her discretion to regulate the conduct of such meeting, including, without limitation, to impose restrictions on the persons (other than stockholders of the corporation or their duly appointed proxies) who may attend such meeting, to regulate and restrict the making of statements or asking of questions at such meeting and to cause the removal from such meeting of any person who has disrupted or appears likely to disrupt the proceedings at such meeting.
At a meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before any meeting of the stockholders held pursuant to Section 2.1 of these by-laws, business, including the nomination or election of directors, must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the board of directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (c) properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving by such stockholder of the notice provided for in this Section 2.12, who shall be entitled to vote for such business at the meeting and who complies with the requirements of this Section 2.12 with respect to any business sought to be brought before the meeting, including the nomination or election of directors.
In addition to any other applicable requirements, in order for any such business or nomination to be properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder (other than a stockholder proposal included in the corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders of the corporation; provided, however, in the event that the meeting is called for a date (including any change in a date designated by the board of directors pursuant to Section 2.1) more than 60 days prior to such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of such meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
A stockholders notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the corporations books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation held of record, owned beneficially and represented by proxy by such stockholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date shall then have been made publicly
3
available) and as of the date of such notice by the stockholder, (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business and (e) all other information which would be required to be included in a proxy statement required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if, with respect to any such item of business or nomination, such stockholder were a participant in a solicitation subject to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (the Proxy Rules).
In addition, if the notice involves the nomination of a director, a stockholders notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address or residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation, if any, which are beneficially owned by the person, (iv) any other information relating to the nominee as would be required to be included in a proxy statement or other filings required to be filed pursuant to the Proxy Rules (including without limitation the consent of the nominee to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected) and (v) a statement signed by the person confirming that, if elected, he or she will comply with the corporations Global Ethics and Compliance Standards, Policy on Transactions in Securities, Corporate Governance Guidelines and any other applicable rule, regulation, policy or standard of conduct applicable to the directors; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice, (i) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice and (ii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by such stockholder. At the request of the board of directors, any person nominated by the board of directors for election as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the corporation that information required to be set forth in a stockholders notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee.
Notwithstanding anything in the by-laws to the contrary, no business pertaining to this Section shall be conducted at any meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. The officer presiding at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any business or nomination, as the case may be, was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.12, and if the presiding officer should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted and any defective nomination shall be disregarded.
3.1 Number. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than three nor more than 17 in number. Within the foregoing limits, the board of directors shall determine the number of directors, and the number of directors may be increased at any time or from time to time by the directors by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The number of directors may be decreased to any number permitted by the foregoing at any time by the directors by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The directors shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible: one class whose term expires at the first annual meeting of stockholders after January 21, 1969 (the Adoption Date); one class whose term expires at the second annual meeting of stockholders after the Adoption Date; and another class whose term expires at the third annual meeting of stockholders after the Adoption Date, with each such class to hold office until its successors are elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders after the Adoption Date, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Directors need not be stockholders.
4
3.2 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, each director shall hold office until a successor is elected and qualified, or until such director sooner dies, resigns, is removed or replaced.
3.3 Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors who shall have and may exercise all the powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
3.4 Vacancies of Directors. Vacancies and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director or directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless they sooner die, resign, or are removed or replaced. The directors shall have and may exercise all their powers notwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies in their number, subject to any requirements of law or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws as to the number of directors required for a quorum or for any vote or other actions.
3.5 Committees. Subject to Section 3.6 of these by-laws, the board of directors may, by vote of a majority of the whole board, (a) designate, change the membership of or terminate the existence of any committee or committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors; (b) designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee; and (c) determine the extent to which each such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, including the power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which require it and the power and authority to declare dividends or to authorize the issuance of stock; excepting, however, such powers which by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws they are prohibited from so delegating. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee and his or her alternate, if any, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Except as the board of directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the board or such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as may be in the same manner as is provided by these by-laws for the conduct of business by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors upon request.
3.6 Executive Committee. The board of directors shall, by vote of a majority of the whole board, elect from its own number an executive committee, to consist of not less than two members in addition to the chief executive officer, and may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by this Section 3.6, the duties and powers of such committee, or change its membership.
The executive committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation to the extent permitted by Section 141 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it, including the power and authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock and to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger; provided that the executive committee shall not have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation of this corporation (except that the executive committee may, to the extent authorized in the vote or votes providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger
5
or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporations property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, amending these by-laws, electing or appointing the chief executive officer, treasurer or secretary or filling vacancies in the board of directors or the executive committee. Each member of the executive committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the board of directors following the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership, or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a director. One-third of the members of the executive committee then in office, but in no case less than two members, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
3.7 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without call or notice at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the board may from time to time determine; notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent directors. A regular meeting of the directors may be held without call or notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.
3.8 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be held at any time and at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated in the notice of the meeting, when called by the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, the president, or by two or more directors, reasonable notice thereof being given to each director by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, the president or by any one of the directors calling the meeting.
3.9 Notice. It shall be reasonable and sufficient notice to a director to send notice by mail at least 48 hours or by telegram or telecopy at least 24 hours before the meeting addressed to such director at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to a director in person or by telephone at least 24 hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director if a written waiver of notice, executed by a director before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any director who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to such director. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.
3.10 Quorum. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, at any meeting of the directors a majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum, but in no case less than two directors. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
3.11 Action by Vote. Except as may be otherwise provided by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, when a quorum is present at any meeting the vote of a majority of the directors present shall be the act of the board of directors.
3.12 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or a committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or writings are filed with the records of the meetings of the board or of such committee. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as the act of the board or of such committee, as the case may be.
3.13 Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone. Members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by such board, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of
6
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other or by any other means permitted by law. Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
3.14 Compensation. In the discretion of the board of directors, the directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
3.15 Interested Directors and Officers.
(a) No contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of the corporations directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the vote or votes of such director or officer are counted for such purpose, if:
(1) The material facts as to the relationship or interest of such director or officer and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or
(2) The material facts as to the relationship or interest of such director or officer and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
(3) The contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the board of directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.
(b) Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
Section 4. OFFICERS AND AGENTS
4.1 Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the corporation shall be a president, a treasurer, a secretary and such other officers, if any, as the board of directors from time to time may in its discretion elect or appoint including without limitation a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief financial officer, one or more other vice presidents, a general counsel and a controller. The corporation may also have such agents, if any, as the board of directors from time to time may in its discretion choose. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Officers may be required by the board of directors to secure the faithful performance of their duties to the corporation by giving bond in such amount and with sureties or otherwise as the board of directors may determine.
4.2 Powers. Subject to law, to the certificate of incorporation and to the other provisions of these by-laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to his or her office and such additional duties and powers as the board of directors may from time to time designate.
4.3 Election. The officers may be elected by the board of directors at their first meeting following the annual meeting of the stockholders or at any other time. At any time or from time to time the directors may delegate to any officer their power to elect or appoint any other officer or any agents.
7
4.4 Tenure. Officers shall hold office until the first meeting of the board of directors following the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified unless a shorter period shall have been specified by the terms of their election or appointment, or in each case until they sooner die, resign, are removed or become disqualified. Agents shall retain their authority at the pleasure of the directors, or the officer by whom they were appointed or by the officer who then holds agent appointive power.
4.5 Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Vice President. Unless the board of directors otherwise specifies, the chairman of the board, or if there is none or in the absence or disability of the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, or if there is none or in the absence or disability of the vice chairman of the board, the president shall preside, or designate the person who shall preside, at all meetings of the stockholders, of the board of directors and of the executive committee.
If there is a chairman of the board, unless the board of directors otherwise specifies, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and as such shall have direct charge of all business operations of the corporation and, subject to the control of the directors, shall have general charge and supervision of the business of the corporation.
If there is a vice chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors or by the chief executive officer.
The president shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors or by the chief executive officer.
Any vice presidents shall have such duties and powers as shall be set forth in these by-laws or as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors or by the chief executive officer, except that no vice president who is not a citizen of the United States shall be authorized to act as the chairman of the board, president or other chief executive officer of the corporation in the absence or disability of the person designated chairman of the board, president or other chief executive officer of the corporation in accordance with this Section 4.5 for so long as the corporation is required by the U.S. maritime laws to be a U.S. citizen by reason of its interest, direct or indirect, in any vessel documented under the laws of the United States of America.
4.6 Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer of the corporation shall be responsible for developing, recommending and implementing financial policies of the corporation and have general responsibility for protecting its financial position. The chief financial officer shall represent the corporation with banks and other financial institutions.
4.7 General Counsel and Assistant General Counsels. The general counsel shall be the chief counseling officer of the corporation in all legal matters and, subject to the control by the board of directors, the general counsel shall have charge of all matters of legal import to the corporation. The general counsels relationship to the corporation shall in all respects be that of an attorney to a client. The general counsel shall have charge of all litigation of the corporation and keep advised of the progress of all legal proceedings and claims by and against the corporation, or in which it is interested by reason of its ownership and control of other corporations. The general counsel shall maintain records of all suits and actions of every nature in which the corporation may be a party, or in which it is interested, with sufficient data to show the nature of the case and the proceedings therein, and such records and the papers relating thereto shall be open at all times to the inspection of the directors and the executive officers of the corporation.
The general counsel shall give to the board of directors and to any officer of the corporation, whenever requested to do so, an opinion upon any question affecting the interests of the corporation and when requested by the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, the president, a vice
8
president, or by the board of directors or the executive committee, shall give an opinion upon any subject that may be referred to the general counsel.
The general counsel may, in his or her discretion, retain such independent attorneys, or law firms, in any and all parts of the world, as the general counsel may deem necessary to assist him or her in the performance of his or her duties and to protect and further the interests of the corporation.
The general counsel shall have power and authority to execute in the name of the corporation any and all bonds or stipulations for costs or other purposes connected with legal proceedings in any of the courts of justice, for the protection or enforcement of the rights and interest of this corporation; and, by instrument in writing, the general counsel may delegate to any such authority like power and authority to execute such bonds or stipulations.
The assistant general counsel, or, if there are more than one, the assistant general counsels, shall, in the order determined by the general counsel, in the absence or disability of the general counsel perform the duties and exercise the powers of the general counsel and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors and the general counsel may from time to time prescribe.
4.8 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The treasurer shall be in charge of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep, or cause to be kept, full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit or cause to be deposited all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositaries as may be designated by the board of directors. The treasurer shall invest surplus funds in such investments as the treasurer shall deem appropriate and pursuant to this authority may buy and sell securities on behalf of the corporation from time to time. The treasurer shall disburse or cause to be disbursed the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer or such other officer as the chief financial officer may from time to time designate, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. The treasurer shall be subject to the direction of the chief financial officer.
The assistant treasurer, if any, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors and the treasurer may from time to time prescribe and shall be subject to the direction of the treasurer.
4.9 Controller and Assistant Controllers. The controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the corporation, shall be in charge of its books of account and accounting records, and shall be in charge of the corporations accounting policies and procedures. The controller shall be subject to the direction of the chief financial officer. The controller shall, with the approval of the board of directors, arrange for annual audits by independent public accounts.
The assistant controller, if any, shall in the absence or disability of the controller perform the duties and exercise the powers of the controller and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors and the controller may from time to time prescribe and shall be subject to the direction of the controller.
4.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall record all proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors and its committees in a book or books to be kept for that purpose and shall file therein all actions by written consent of directors. The secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and meetings of the board of directors and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by the chief executive officer. The secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board of directors, the chief executive officer, or these by-laws, affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by the secretarys signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary.
9
The secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger (which may, however, be kept by any transfer agent or agents of the corporation under the direction of the secretary).
The assistant secretary, or if there are more than one, the assistant secretaries, in the order determined by the secretary, shall in the absence or disability of the secretary perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors and the secretary may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5. RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS
5.1 Any director or officer may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the chairman of the board, any vice chairman of the board, the president, or the secretary or to a meeting of the board of directors. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time, and without in either case the necessity of its being accepted unless the resignation shall so state. A director (including persons elected by directors to fill vacancies in the board) may be removed from office with cause by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The board of directors may at any time remove any officer either with or without cause. The board of directors may at any time terminate or modify the authority of any agent. Except where a right to receive compensation shall be expressly provided in a duly authorized written agreement with the corporation or severance or other benefit plan or arrangement approved by the board of directors, no director or officer resigning and no director or officer removed shall have any right to any compensation as such director or officer for any period following such directors or officers resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether such compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise; unless, in the case of a resignation, the directors, or, in the case of removal, the body acting on the removal, shall in their or its discretion provide for compensation.
Section 6. VACANCIES OF OFFICERS
6.1 If the office of any officer becomes vacant, the directors may elect a successor by vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at a meeting. Such successors shall hold office for the unexpired term, and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified or in each case until they sooner die, resign, are removed or become disqualified. Any vacancy of a directorship shall be filled as specified in Section 3.4 of these by-laws.
7.1 Stock Certificates. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate stating the number and the class and the designation of the series, if any, of the shares held by him or her, in such form as shall, in conformity to law, the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws, be prescribed from time to time by the board of directors. Such certificate shall be signed by the chairman or vice chairman of the board, if any, or the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or by the secretary or an assistant secretary. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case an officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the time of its issue.
7.2 Loss of Certificates. In the case of the alleged theft, loss, destruction or mutilation of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms, including receipt of a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim on account thereof, as the board of directors may prescribe.
10
Section 8. TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK
8.1 Transfer on Books. Subject to the restrictions, if any, stated or noted on the stock certificate, or otherwise in force, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate therefor properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment and power of attorney properly executed, with necessary transfer stamps affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the board of directors or the transfer agent of the corporation may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to receive notice and to vote or to give any consent with respect thereto and to be held liable for such calls and assessments, if any, as may lawfully be made thereon, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been properly transferred on the books of the corporation.
8.2 Record Date and Closing Transfer Books. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the vote fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no such record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend declared pursuant to Section 9 of these by-laws or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the vote fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such payment, exercise or other action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the vote relating thereto.
9.1 Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.
10.1 The directors of this corporation are authorized to make charitable contributions as defined in the United States Internal Revenue Code, as from time to time amended, in such amounts as the directors may determine to be reasonable.
11.1 Subject to alteration by the directors, the seal of the corporation shall consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word Delaware and the name of the corporation cut or engraved thereon, together with such other words, dates or images as may be approved from time to time by the directors. The
11
corporate seal of the corporation may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
Section 12. EXECUTION OF PAPERS
12.1 Except as the board of directors may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, sales of securities, contracts, proxies, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations, agreements and undertakings made, accepted or endorsed by the corporation shall be signed by the chairman of the board, the vice chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the treasurer, and, if such papers require a seal, the seal of the corporation shall be affixed thereto and attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary.
13.1 Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the board of directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall commence on the first day of October of each year.
14.1 The corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, indemnify and upon request shall advance expenses to any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director, officer, employee or agent of this corporation or while a director, officer, employee or agent is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement or incurred in connection with the investigation, preparation to defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require this corporation to indemnify or advance expenses to any person in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim initiated by or on behalf of such person, other than an action to enforce indemnification rights. Such indemnification shall not be exclusive of other indemnification rights arising under any agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such person. Any such person seeking indemnification under this Section 14.1 shall be deemed to have met the standard of conduct required for such indemnification unless the contrary shall be established. The corporation shall have the power to provide indemnification and advance expenses to any other person, including stockholders purporting to act on behalf of the corporation, to the extent permitted by the law of the State of Delaware.
15.1 These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of stock of all classes and series of this corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class or (ii) a vote of the majority of the directors then in office at any annual, regular or special stockholders or directors meeting, called for that purpose, the notice of which shall specify the subject matter of the proposed new by-law or the alteration, amendment or repeal of an existing by-law or the articles to be affected thereby. Any by-law, whether made, altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders or directors, may be repealed, amended, further amended or reinstated, as the case may be, by either the stockholders or the directors as aforesaid.
12
EXHIBIT 10.1
AMENDMENT
TO
CABOT CORPORATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT SEVERANCE PROTECTION PLAN
Cabot Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company), pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Cabot Corporation Senior Management Protection Plan (the Plan), hereby amends the Plan, effective as of January 12, 2007, as follows:
1. Section 2.12 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Eligible Employee means each employee of the Company who is designated as an Eligible Employee by the Compensation Committee.
2. Section 3.2 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Duration of Participation. Any individual who is a Participant as of the occurrence of a Change in Control shall continue as a Participant until the date on which the Participant has received the entire amount of the Severance Benefit, if any, payable to such Participant under the Plan. Any individual who, before the occurrence of a Change in Control, is removed from participation in the Plan shall cease to be a Participant under the Plan one year from the date such individual is removed from participation in the Plan.
3. Section 4.1(a) is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(a) A Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company a Severance Benefit in the amount provided in Section 4.2 if (i) a Change in Control has occurred and (ii) within the two (2) year period commencing on the date of the Change in Control, the Participants employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates for any reason other than (A) Cause, (B) Disability, (C) the Participants death, (D) a termination initiated by the Participant without Good Reason or (E) an Excluded Termination.
4. Section 4.2(c) is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(c) the Company shall pay to the Participant, as severance pay and in lieu of any further salary for periods subsequent to the Participants Termination Date, in a single payment (without any discount for accelerated payment, but subject to applicable withholding taxes) within thirty (30) days after the Participants Termination Date, an amount in cash equal to one (1) times the sum of (A) the Participants Base Salary and (B) the Participants Bonus Amount;
5. Section 4.2 (d) is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
(d) For the one (1) year period commencing on the Participants Termination Date (the Continuation Period), the Company shall at its expense (and without contribution by the Participant) continue on behalf of the Participant and his or her dependents and beneficiaries (i) medical, health, dental and prescription drug benefits, ii) long-term disability coverage and (iii) life insurance and other death benefits coverage. The coverages and benefits (including deductibles, if any) provided under this Section 4.2(d) during the Continuation Period shall be no less favorable to the Participant and his or her beneficiaries than the most favorable of such coverages and benefits provided the Participant and his or her dependents during the 90-day period immediately preceding the Change in Control or as of any date following the Change in Control but preceding the Participants Termination Date. The obligation under this Section 4.2(d) with respect to the foregoing benefits shall be limited if the Participant obtains any such benefits pursuant to a subsequent employers benefit plans, in which case the Company may reduce or eliminate the coverage and benefits it is required to provide the Participant hereunder as long as the aggregate coverages and benefits of the combined benefit plans is no less favorable to the Participant than the coverages and benefits required to be provided hereunder. Any period during which benefits are continued pursuant
to this Section 4.2(d) shall be considered to be in satisfaction of the Companys obligation to provide continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the period of coverage required under said Section 4980B shall be reduced by the period during which benefits were provided pursuant to this Section 4.2(d); and.
6. Section 4.4 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Other Benefits: Non-Exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Plan shall prevent or limit the Participants continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company or any of its Affiliates and for which the Participant may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or reduce such rights as any Participant may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that to the extent the Participant may be entitled under any such other plan, program or agreement or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation to benefits of the types enumerated in Section 4.2, the provision of such benefits pursuant to such other plan, program or agreement or in satisfaction of such legal requirement shall count toward the Companys obligation to provide the enumerated benefits pursuant to this Plan, it being the intention of this Plan to provide the enumerated benefits at least at the level specified herein, but not to provide such benefits on a duplicative basis. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit, supersede or restrict any rights that any Participant may have to accelerated vesting of any right or benefit under change in control provisions of any plan, program, agreement or otherwise.
7. The following new Section 4.5 is added:
4.5 Gross-Up Payment.
(a) In the event that a change of ownership or control of the Company occurs and it is determined that any payment or benefit provided by the Company to or for the benefit of the Participant, either under this Plan or otherwise, will be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code or any successor provision (section 4999), the Company will, prior to the date on which any amount of the excise tax must be paid or withheld, make an additional lump-sum payment (the gross-up payment) to the Participant. The gross-up payment will be sufficient, after giving effect to all federal, state and other taxes and charges (including interest and penalties, if any) with respect to the gross-up payment, to make the Participant whole for all taxes (including withholding taxes) and any associated interest and penalties, imposed under or as a result of section 4999.
(b) Determinations under this Section 4.5 will be made by the Companys independent auditors unless the Participant has reasonable objections to the use of that firm, in which case the determinations will be made by a comparable firm chosen by the Participant after consultation with the Company (the firm making the determinations to be referred to as the Firm). The determinations of the Firm will be binding upon the Company and the Participant except as the determinations are established in resolution (including by settlement) of a controversy with the Internal Revenue Service to have been incorrect. All fees and expenses of the Firm will be paid by the Company.
(c) If the Internal Revenue Service asserts a claim that, if successful, would require the Company to make a gross-up payment or an additional gross-up payment, the Company and the Participant will cooperate fully in resolving the controversy with the Internal Revenue Service. The Company will make or advance such gross-up payments as are necessary to prevent the Participant from having to bear the cost of payments made to the Internal Revenue Service in the course of, or as a result of, the controversy. The Firm will determine the amount of such gross-up payments or advances and will determine after resolution of the controversy whether any advances must be returned by the Participant to the Company. The Company will bear all expenses of the controversy and will gross the
2
Participant up for any additional taxes that may be imposed upon the Participant as a result of its payment of such expenses.
8. Article VI is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the words Reserved for Future Use.
9. The last sentence of Section 8.2 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
From and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Plan (i) may not be amended or modified in any manner that would in any way adversely affect the benefits or protections provided to any individual hereunder and (ii) may not be terminated until the later of (a) the second anniversary of the Change in Control or (b) the date that all Participants who have become entitled to a Severance Benefit hereunder shall have received such payments in full.
In Witness Whereof, the Company has caused this Amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 12th day of January 2007 and the undersigned officer certifies that the amendment has been approved by a resolution adopted by at least two-thirds of the Companys Board of Directors.
|
CABOT CORPORATION |
|||
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ ROBBY D. SISCO |
|
|
|
|
Name: Robby D. Sisco |
|
|
|
|
Title: Vice President, Human Resources |
3
EXHIBIT 31.1
Principal Executive Officer Certification
I, Kennett F. Burnes, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cabot Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements weremade, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 9, 2007 |
/s/ KENNETT F. BURNES |
|
Kennett F. Burnes |
|
Chairman of the Board, President |
|
and Chief Executive Officer |
Principal Financial Officer Certification
I, Jonathan P. Mason, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cabot Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements weremade, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 9, 2007 |
/s/ JONATHAN P. MASON |
|
Jonathan P. Mason |
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32
Certifications
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 (the Report) by Cabot Corporation (the Company), each of the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13 (a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ KENNETT F. BURNES |
|
|
|
Kennett F. Burnes |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
February 9, 2007 |
|
|
/s/ JONATHAN P. MASON |
|
|
Jonathan P. Mason |
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
February 9, 2007 |