Cabot Corp Reports First Quarter Fiscal 2024 Results

BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--February 5, 2024--Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) today announced results for its first quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Key Highlights

• Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT of $129 million; up 37% compared to the same quarter in the prior year
• Performance Chemicals segment EBIT of $34 million; up 17% year over year
• Finalized calendar year 2024 Reinforcement Materials customer agreements with price and product mix improvements in all regions
• Cash Flows from Operations of $105 million in the fiscal first quarter supported the return of $55 million of cash to shareholders in the quarter through $22 million in dividends and $33 million in share repurchases
• Recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Most Responsible Companies 2024 for the fifth consecutive year

(In millions, except per share amounts)	Three Months Ended
	12/31/23		12/31/22
Net sales and other operating revenues	$	958	$	965
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	50	$	54
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.88	$	0.93
Less: Certain items after tax per share	$	(0.68)	$	(0.05)
Adjusted EPS	$	1.56	$	0.98

Sean Keohane, Cabot President and Chief Executive Officer, commented on the quarter, “We continued to execute against our Creating for Tomorrow strategy and build momentum, delivering another quarter of strong adjusted EPS. The Cabot team demonstrated operational excellence and agility in a weak market environment, resulting in adjusted EPS of $1.56, up 59% year-over-year and in-line with our expectations. Reinforcement Materials continued to demonstrate its resilience, delivering EBIT of $129 million driven by price and product mix improvements and volume growth as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. In addition, we successfully concluded our calendar year 2024 customer negotiations with pricing and product mix improvements in all regions. EBIT in the Performance Chemicals segment grew 17% year over year largely due to improved volumes.”

Keohane continued, “During the first quarter, we delivered strong operating cash flow of $105 million, and we returned cash to our shareholders with $22 million of dividends and $33 million of share repurchases. Our balance sheet remained strong with approximately $1.2 billion of liquidity as of quarter end.”

Financial Detail

For the first quarter of fiscal 2024, net income attributable to Cabot Corporation was $50 million ($0.88 per diluted common share). Net income reflects an after-tax per share charge from certain items of $0.68. Adjusted EPS for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was $1.56 per share.

Segment Results

Reinforcement Materials – First quarter fiscal 2024 EBIT in Reinforcement Materials increased by $35 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase in EBIT was principally driven by improved unit margins from higher pricing and improved product mix in our calendar year 2023 customer agreements and by higher volumes in Europe and Asia.

Global and regional volume changes for Reinforcement Materials for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the same quarter of the prior year are set forth in the table below:

	First Quarter Year-over-Year Change
Global Reinforcement Materials Volumes	2%
Asia	7%
Europe, Middle East, Africa	11%
Americas	(7%)

Performance Chemicals – First quarter fiscal 2024 EBIT in Performance Chemicals increased by $5 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to 10% higher volumes. Higher volumes were driven by increases in the specialty carbons, specialty compounds and fumed metal oxides product lines.

Cash Performance – The Company ended the first quarter of fiscal 2024 with a cash balance of $244 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, cash flows from operating activities were a source of $105 million. Capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 were $54 million. Additional uses of cash during the first quarter included $22 million for the payment of dividends and $33 million for share repurchases.

Taxes – During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded a tax expense of $34 million with an effective tax rate of 36%. The operating tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was 28%, which reflected $4 million of non-GAAP tax adjustments. Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of 28% to 30%.

Outlook

Commenting on the outlook for the Company, Keohane said, “As we look ahead to the remainder of fiscal 2024, our outlook for adjusted earnings per share for fiscal year 2024 remains in the range of $6.30 to $6.80. We are off to a strong start to fiscal 2024 and our underlying assumptions relating to our segments remain consistent with last quarter. We expect to generate growth in adjusted EPS as reflected in our guidance range, which at the midpoint would be a 22% increase as compared to fiscal 2023.”

Keohane continued, “Our outlook for operating cash flow remains strong, which would allow us to continue investing in strategic growth projects and to continue to return robust levels of cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. I am confident in our strategy and execution capability and anticipate that our expected performance will place us in or above the three-year consolidated financial objectives that we outlined at our December 2021 investor day.”

Earnings Call

The Company will host a conference call with industry analysts at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, February 6, 2024. The call can be accessed through Cabot’s investor relations website at http://investor.cabot-corp.com

About Cabot Corporation

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) is a global specialty chemicals and performance materials company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The company is a leading provider of reinforcing carbons, specialty carbons, battery materials, engineered elastomer composites, inkjet colorants, masterbatches and conductive compounds, fumed metal oxides and aerogel. For more information on Cabot, please visit the company’s website at cabotcorp.com. The Company regularly posts important information on its website and encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Cabot website regularly.

Forward-Looking Statements – This earnings release contains forward-looking statements. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including with respect to our expectations for our performance in fiscal year 2024, including our expectations for adjusted earnings per share, the factors that we expect will impact our results of operations, our expectations for operating cash flow and our uses of such cash, our expected performance against the financial performance objectives we outlined at our Investor Day in December 2021, and our expected operating tax rate for fiscal 2024, and the segment impact expected with price increases, are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, potentially inaccurate assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict. If known or unknown risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, our actual results could differ materially from past results and from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, industry capacity utilization and competition from other specialty chemical companies; safety, health and environmental requirements and related constraints imposed on our business; regulatory and financial risks related to climate change developments; volatility in the price and availability of energy and raw materials, including with respect to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the U.S.-China trade relationship; a significant adverse change in a customer relationship or the failure of a customer to perform its obligations under agreements with us; failure to achieve growth expectations from new products, applications and technology developments; failure to realize benefits from acquisitions, alliances, or joint ventures or achieve our portfolio management objectives; unanticipated delays in, or increased cost of site development projects; negative or uncertain worldwide or regional economic conditions and market opportunities, including from trade relations, global health matters or geo-political conflicts; litigation or legal proceedings; interest rates, tax rates, currency exchange controls and fluctuations in foreign currency rates such as the recent currency movements in Argentina; and the accuracy of the assumptions we used in establishing reserves for our share of liability for respirator claims. These factors are discussed more fully in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which are filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov. We assume no obligation to provide revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Cabot’s consolidated financial statements presented on a generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) basis, the preceding discussion of our results and the accompanying financial tables report Adjusted EPS, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, our operating tax rate, Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed in accordance with, or as an alternative to, GAAP, and the definitions of these measures may not be comparable to those used by other companies. Reconciliations of Adjusted EPS to net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA to Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of each such non-GAAP measure, operating tax rate to effective tax rate, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, are provided in the tables titled “Cabot Corporation Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate” and “Cabot Corporation Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide investors with greater transparency to the information used by Cabot management in its financial and operational decision-making, allow investors to see Cabot’s results through the eyes of management, and better enable Cabot’s investors to understand Cabot’s operating performance and financial condition.

Adjusted EPS. In calculating Adjusted EPS, we exclude from our net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation items of expense and income that management does not consider representative of the Company’s business operations. Accordingly, reporting earnings on an adjusted basis supplements the GAAP measure of performance and provides additional information related to the underlying performance of the business. For example, certain of the items we exclude are items that we are required by GAAP to recognize in one period that relate to activities extending over several periods or relate to single events that management considers to be unusual and infrequent, although not necessarily non-recurring. We refer to these items as “certain items.” Management believes excluding these items facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by eliminating differences caused by the existence and timing of certain expense and income items that would not otherwise be apparent on a GAAP basis and evaluates the Company’s operating performance without the impact of these costs or benefits. Management also uses Adjusted EPS as a key measure in evaluating management performance for incentive compensation purposes.

The items of income and expense that we exclude from our calculations of Adjusted EPS but that are included in our GAAP net income (loss) per share, as applicable in a particular reporting period, include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Asset impairment charges, which primarily include charges associated with an impairment of goodwill, other long-lived assets or assets held for sale.
• Charges related to the divestiture of our Purification Solutions business, which include accelerated costs associated with the change in control and employee incentive compensation.
• Benefit from the settlement of a royalty arrangement entered into in connection with the divestiture of our former Specialty Fluids business.
• Legal and environmental reserves and matters, which consist of costs or benefits for matters typically related to former businesses or that are otherwise incurred outside of the ordinary course of business.
• Global restructuring activities, which include costs or benefits associated with cost reduction initiatives or plant closures and are primarily related to (i) employee termination costs, (ii) asset impairment charges associated with restructuring actions, (iii) costs to close facilities, including environmental costs and contract termination penalties, and (iv) gains realized on the sale of land or equipment associated with restructured plants or locations.
• Acquisition and integration-related charges, which include transaction costs, redundant costs incurred during the period of integration, and costs associated with transitioning certain management and business processes to Cabot’s processes.
• Gains (losses) on sale of a business.
• Employee benefit plan settlements, which consist of either charges or benefits associated with the termination of a pension plan or the transfer of a pension plan to a multi-employer plan.
• Gain associated with the bargain purchase of a business.
• Gain on the sale of land.
• Argentina controlled currency devaluation loss related to the foreign exchange loss from government-controlled currency devaluation on our net monetary assets denominated the Argentina peso.

Cabot does not provide an expected GAAP EPS range or reconciliation of the Adjusted EPS range with an expected GAAP EPS range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP EPS in future periods.

Total Segment EBIT. Total segment EBIT reflects the sum of EBIT from our two reportable segments. In calculating Total segment EBIT we exclude from our Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, certain items and items that, because they are not controlled by the business segments and primarily benefit corporate objectives, are not allocated to our business segments, such as interest expense and other corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Total Segment EBITDA. Total Segment EBITDA is equal to Total Segment EBIT (as defined above), but further adjusted for depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA reflects Total Segment EBITDA and is further adjusted for unallocated corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Free Cash Flow” we deduct Additions to property, plant and equipment from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Discretionary Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Discretionary Free Cash Flow” we deduct sustaining and compliance capital expenditures and changes in Net Working Capital from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Operating Tax Rate. Our “operating tax rate” is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful supplemental information because it helps our investors compare our tax rate year to year on a consistent basis and to understand what our tax rate on current operations would be without the impact of these items.

Cabot does not provide a forward-looking reconciliation of the operating tax rate range with an effective tax rate range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the effective tax rate in future periods.

Explanation of Terms Used

Product Mix. The term “product mix” refers to the mix of types and grade of products sold or the mix of geographic regions where products are sold, and the positive or negative impact this has on the revenue or profitability of the business or segment.

Net Working Capital. The term “net working capital” includes accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses.

CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Periods ended December 31	Three Months
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)		2023				2022
Net sales and other operating revenues	$	958			$	965
Cost of sales		740				784
Gross profit		218				181
Selling and administrative expenses		67				60
Research and technical expenses		15				13
Loss on sale of business		—				3
Income (loss) from operations		136				105
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income		9				6
Interest expense		(22	)			(22	)
Other income (expense)		(29	)			(5	)
Total other income (expense)		(42	)			(21	)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in
earnings of affiliated companies		94				84
(Provision) benefit for income taxes		(34	)			(20	)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax		1				2
Net income (loss)		61				66
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax		11				12
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	50			$	54
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock
attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.88			$	0.93
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		55.8				56.7

CABOT CORPORATION SUMMARY RESULTS BY SEGMENT
Periods ended December 31	Three Months
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)		2023				2022
Sales
Reinforcement Materials	$	641			$	643
Performance Chemicals		285				286
Segment sales		926				929
Unallocated and other (A)		32				36
Net sales and other operating revenues	$	958			$	965
Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B)
Reinforcement Materials	$	129			$	94
Performance Chemicals		34				29
Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes		163				123
Unallocated and Other
Interest expense		(22	)			(22	)
Certain items (C)		(42	)			(4	)
Unallocated corporate costs		(17	)			(15	)
General unallocated income (expense) (D)		13				4
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax		1				2
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in
earnings of affiliated companies		94				84
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items)		(34	)			(20	)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax		1				2
Net income (loss)		61				66
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax		11				12
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	50			$	54
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock
attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.88			$	0.93
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)	$	1.56			$	0.98
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding		55.8				56.7

	(A)	Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, royalties, the impact of unearned revenue, discounting charges for certain Notes receivable, and other by-product revenue.
	(B)	Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, royalties, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.
	(C)	Details of Certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.
	(D)	General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.
	(E)	Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.

CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
	December 31,				September 30,
Dollars in millions (unaudited)		2023				2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	244			$	238
Accounts and notes receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $3 and $2		726				695
Inventories:
Raw materials		154				148
Finished goods		398				374
Other		65				63
Total inventories		617				585
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		105				108
Total current assets		1,692				1,626
Property, plant and equipment		3,936				3,827
Accumulated Depreciation		(2,492	)			(2,415	)
Net property, plant and equipment		1,444				1,412
Goodwill		138				134
Equity affiliates		21				20
Intangible assets, net		61				60
Deferred income taxes		166				180
Other assets		173				172
Total assets	$	3,695			$	3,604

CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
	December 31,				September 30,
Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts (unaudited)		2023				2023
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	$	206			$	174
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities		585				600
Income taxes payable		31				40
Current portion of long-term debt		8				8
Total current liabilities		830				822
Long-term debt		1,098				1,094
Deferred income taxes		51				50
Other liabilities		241				231
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock:
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares of $1 par value
Issued and Outstanding: None and none		—				—
Common stock:
Authorized: 200,000,000 shares of $1 par value
Issued: 55,560,648 and 55,379,636 share
Outstanding: 55,424,816 and 55,243,804 shares		55				55
Less cost of 135,832 and 135,832 shares of common treasury stock		(3	)			(3	)
Additional paid-in capital		—				—
Retained earnings		1,582				1,574
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(305	)			(362	)
Total Cabot Corporation stockholders' equity		1,329				1,264
Noncontrolling interests		146				143
Total stockholders' equity		1,475				1,407
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	3,695			$	3,604

CABOT CORPORATION QUARTERLY RESULTS BY SEGMENT
		Fiscal 2023																				Fiscal 2024
Dollars in millions,
except per share amounts (unaudited)		Dec. Q				Mar. Q				June Q				Sept. Q				FY				Dec. Q				Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY
Sales
Reinforcement Materials		$	643			$	672			$	624			$	624			$	2,563			$	641			$	―		$	―		$	―		$	641
Performance Chemicals			286				326				307				306			$	1,225				285				—			—			—			285
Segment sales			929				998				931				930				3,788				926				—			—			—			926
Unallocated and other (A)			36				35				37				35				143				32				—			—			—			32
Net sales and other operating revenues		$	965			$	1,033			$	968			$	965			$	3,931			$	958			$	―		$	―		$	―		$	958
Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B)
Reinforcement Materials		$	94			$	122			$	132			$	134			$	482			$	129			$	―		$	―		$	―		$	129
Performance Chemicals			29				28				32				36				125				34				—			—			—			34
Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes			123				150				164				170				607				163				—			—			—			163
Unallocated and Other
Interest expense			(22	)			(23	)			(24	)			(21	)			(90	)			(22	)			—			—			—			(22	)
Certain items (C)			(4	)			(2	)			(1	)			(22	)			(29	)			(42	)			—			—			—			(42	)
Unallocated corporate costs			(15	)			(16	)			(11	)			(12	)			(54	)			(17	)			—			—			—			(17	)
General unallocated income (expense) (D)			4				2				3				13				22				13				—			—			—			13
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax			2				1				1				1				5				1				—			—			—			1
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and
equity in earnings of affiliated companies			84				110				130				127				451				94				—			—			—			94
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items)			(20	)			(29	)			(41	)			118				28				(34	)			—			—			—			(34	)
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax			2				1				1				1				5				1				—			—			—			1
Net income (loss)			66				82				90				246				484				61				—			—			—			61
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax			12				7				8				12				39				11				—			—			—			11
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation		$	54			$	75			$	82			$	234			$	445			$	50			$	―		$	―		$	―		$	50
Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock
attributable to Cabot Corporation		$	0.93			$	1.29			$	1.43			$	4.10			$	7.73			$	0.88			$	—		$	—		$	—		$	0.88
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)		$	0.98			$	1.33			$	1.42			$	1.65			$	5.38			$	1.56			$	—		$	—		$	—		$	1.56
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding			56.7				56.8				56.5				56.1				56.5				55.8				—			—			—			55.8

	(A)	Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, royalties, the impact of unearned revenue, discounting charges for certain Notes receivable, and other by-product revenue.
	(B)	Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, royalties, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.
	(C)	Details of certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.
	(D)	General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.
	(E)	Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.

CABOT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Periods ended December 31	Three Months
Dollars in millions (unaudited)		2023				2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)	$	61			$	66
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		41				35
Other non-cash charges (gains), net		49				2
Cash dividends received from equity affiliates		1				2
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Changes in certain working capital items (A)		(46	)			(34	)
Changes in other assets and liabilities, net		(1	)			(19	)
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities		105				52
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment		(54	)			(35	)
Proceeds from sale of business		—				6
Other investing activities, net		—				12
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(54	)			(17	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Change in debt, net		31				(43	)
Cash dividends paid to common stockholders		(22	)			(21	)
Other financing activities, net		(38	)			(28	)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(29	)			(92	)
Effect of exchange rates on cash		(16	)			41
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.		6				(16	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		238				206
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	244			$	190
(A) Includes Accounts and notes receivable, Inventories, and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

CABOT CORPORATION CERTAIN ITEMS AND RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS AND OPERATING TAX RATE
TABLE 1: DETAIL OF CERTAIN ITEMS
Periods ended December 31	Three Months
Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)		2023			2022
Certain items before and after income taxes
Argentina controlled currency devaluation loss	$	(33	)	$	―
Global restructuring activities		(9	)		—
Gain on sale of land		—			1
Loss on sale of business		—			(3	)
Legal and environmental matters and reserves		—			(1	)
Acquisition and integration-related charges		—			(1	)
Total certain items, pre-tax		(42	)		(4	)
Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)		4			1
Total certain items after tax	$	(38	)	$	(3	)
Total certain items after tax per share impact	$	(0.68	)	$	(0.05	)
TABLE 2: CERTAIN ITEMS STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS LINE ITEM
Periods ended December 31	Three Months
Dollars in millions, Pre-Tax (unaudited)		2023			2022
Statement of Operations Line Item (B)
Cost of sales	$	(9	)	$	(2	)
Selling and administrative expenses		—			1
Other income (expense)		(33	)		—
Loss on sale of business		—			(3	)
Total certain items	$	(42	)	$	(4	)
TABLE 3: RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE TO OPERATING TAX RATE
Three months ended December 31	2023						2022
Dollars in millions (unaudited)	(Provision) / Benefit for Income Taxes			Rate			(Provision) / Benefit for Income Taxes			Rate
Effective Tax Rate	$	(34	)		36	%	$	(20	)		24	%
Less: Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)		4						1
Operating tax rate (C) (D)	$	(38	)		28	%	$	(21	)		25	%
TABLE 4: RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS BY QUARTER FOR FISCAL 2024 and FISCAL 2023
	Fiscal 2024 (E)
Periods ended (unaudited)	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q				FY 2024
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.88		$	—		$	—		$	—			$	0.88
Less: Certain items after tax per share		(0.68	)		—			—			—			$	(0.68	)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share	$	1.56		$	—		$	—		$	—			$	1.56
	Fiscal 2023 (E)
Periods ended (unaudited)	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q				FY 2023
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.93		$	1.29		$	1.43		$	4.10			$	7.73
Less: Certain items after tax per share		(0.05	)		(0.04	)		0.01			2.45				2.35
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.98		$	1.33		$	1.42		$	1.65			$	5.38

	(A)	Non-GAAP tax adjustments are made to arrive at the operating tax provision. It includes the income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items, and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions.
	(B)	This table indicates the line items where certain items are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
	(C)	The operating tax rate is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions.
	(D)	Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of 28% to 30%
	(E)	Per share amounts are calculated after tax.

CABOT CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
	Fiscal 2024 (A)
	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2024
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.88		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	0.88
Less: Certain items after tax per share		(0.68	)		—			—			—			(0.68	)
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share	$	1.56		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	1.56
	Fiscal 2023 (A)
	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2023
Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	0.93		$	1.29		$	1.43		$	4.10		$	7.73
Less: Certain items after tax per share		(0.05	)		(0.04	)		0.01			2.45			2.35
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.98		$	1.33		$	1.42		$	1.65		$	5.38
(A) Per share amounts are calculated after tax.
Dollars in millions	Fiscal 2024
	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2024
Reconciliation of Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income and Segment EBITDA Margin
Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation	$	50		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	50
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		11			—			—			—			11
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax		(1	)		—			—			—			(1	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		34			—			—			—			34
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies	$	94		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	94
Interest expense		22			—			—			—			22
Certain items		42			—			—			—			42
Unallocated corporate costs		17			—			—			—			17
General unallocated (income) expense		(13	)		—			—			—			(13	)
Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies		(1	)		—			—			—			(1	)
Total Segment EBIT	$	163		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	163
Depreciation and amortization excluding corporate depreciation		35			—			—			—			35
Total Segment EBITDA	$	198		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	198
Less: Unallocated corporate costs before corporate depreciation		17			—			—			—			17
Adjusted EBITDA	$	181		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	181
Dollars in millions	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2024
Reinforcement Materials EBIT	$	129		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	129
Reinforcement Materials Depreciation and amortization		17			—			—			—			17
Reinforcement Materials EBITDA	$	146		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	146
Reinforcement Materials Sales	$	641		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	641
Reinforcement Materials EBITDA Margin		23	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		23	%
Dollars in millions	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2024
Performance Chemicals EBIT	$	34		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	34
Performance Chemicals Depreciation and amortization		18			—			—			—			18
Performance Chemicals EBITDA	$	52		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	52
Performance Chemicals Sales	$	285		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	285
Performance Chemicals EBITDA Margin		18	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		18	%
Dollars in millions	Fiscal 2024
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash provided by (used in) operating activities	Dec. Q			Mar. Q			June Q			Sept. Q			FY 2024
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities (B)	$	105		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	105
Less: Additions to property, plant and equipment		54			—			—			—			54
Free cash flow	$	51		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	51
Plus: Additions to property, plant and equipment		54			—			—			—			54
Less: Changes in net working capital (C)		(46	)		—			—			—			(46	)
Less: Sustaining and compliance capital expenditures		33			—			—			—			33
Discretionary free cash flow	$	118		$	―		$	―		$	―		$	118
(B) As provided in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(C) 'Defined as changes in accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable and accrued liabilities as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.